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they escaped certain death

  • 1 salvar

    v.
    nos salvó del peligro he saved us from danger
    Ella salva la situación She saves the situation.
    María salva a Ricardo Mary saves Richard.
    El tipo salva la información The guy saves=saves to disk the information.
    La fe redimió a Ricardo Faith redeemed Richard.
    2 to rescue.
    3 to overcome (superar) (dificultad).
    4 to cover.
    5 to bridge.
    * * *
    1 (librar de peligro) to save, rescue
    2 (barco) to salvage
    3 (honor, ruina) to save
    4 (obstáculo) to clear
    5 (dificultad) to overcome, get round
    6 (distancia) to cover
    7 (atravesar) to cross, span
    8 (exceptuar) to exclude, except
    1 (sobrevivir) to survive, come out alive
    2 (escaparse) to escape (de, from)
    3 RELIGIÓN to be saved, save one's soul
    \
    salvarse por los pelos familiar to have a narrow escape, get away by the skin of one's teeth
    ¡sálvese quien pueda! every man for himself!
    * * *
    verb
    •
    * * *
    1. VT
    1) [de un peligro] to save
    2) (Rel) to save
    3) (Inform) to save
    4) (=evitar) [+ dificultad, obstáculo] to get round, overcome; [+ montaña, río, barrera] to cross; [+ rápidos] to shoot
    5) frm [+ distancia] to cover

    el tren salva la distancia en dos horas — the train covers o does the distance in two hours

    6) (=exceptuando)

    salvando: salvando algún detalle, la traducción está muy bien — apart from a few minor details, the translation is very good

    distancia 1)
    7) frm [+ altura] to rise above
    8) Cono Sur [+ examen] to pass
    2.
    See:
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    1)
    a) (de la muerte, de un peligro) to save

    salvar algo/a alguien DE algo — to save something/somebody from something

    b) (fam) ( librar) to save
    c) (Relig) to save
    2)
    a) <dificultad/obstáculo> to overcome
    b) < distancia> to cover
    c) (Per, Ur) < examen> to pass
    2.
    salvarse v pron
    a) (de la muerte, de un peligro)

    sólo se salvaron tres personas — only three people got out alive, only three people survived

    b) (fam) ( librarse)

    de la familia, el único que se salva es Alejandro — the only one of the family who's all right is Alejandro

    salvarse DE algo: se salvó de hacer el servicio militar — he got out of doing his military service

    c) (Relig) to be saved
    * * *
    = circumvent, save, redeem, salvage, hold together.
    Ex. Plainly, the familiarization stage is circumvented in a computer-based indexing system with machine-assigned terms.
    Ex. Whenever this code is entered, the system saves the document or list of documents being displayed and displays a summary of the documents saved up to that point.
    Ex. Eliot somehow suggests that a mix of blood and electricity might yet redeem the petty materialism of the modern world that he had previously seen only as a wasteland.
    Ex. It details steps to be taken to salvage discs which have been damaged by spilled substances such as coffee with cream and sugar, Classic Coke, hamburger and french fries, and hand cream.
    Ex. The organization was trembling on the brink of financial disaster, and only the journal, American Documentation, was holding it together.
    ----
    * salvado por la campana = saved by the bell.
    * salvado por los pelos = saved by the bell.
    * salvar el mundo = save + the world.
    * salvar la división = bridge + the divide.
    * salvar las distancias = bridge + the gap, bridge + the divide, bridge + the chasm, bridge + the gulf.
    * salvar la vida = save + life.
    * salvar la vida de milagro = have + a close shave with death.
    * salvar registros = download + records.
    * salvarse de milagro = have + a narrow escape, have + a lucky escape, have + a close call, have + a close shave.
    * salvarse por los pelos = have + a narrow escape, have + a lucky escape, have + a close call, have + a close shave.
    * salvar un problema = circumvent + problem, negotiate + problem.
    * sálvese el que pueda = free-for-all.
    * sálvese quien pueda = the devil take the hindmost, every man for himself, let battle commence.
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    1)
    a) (de la muerte, de un peligro) to save

    salvar algo/a alguien DE algo — to save something/somebody from something

    b) (fam) ( librar) to save
    c) (Relig) to save
    2)
    a) <dificultad/obstáculo> to overcome
    b) < distancia> to cover
    c) (Per, Ur) < examen> to pass
    2.
    salvarse v pron
    a) (de la muerte, de un peligro)

    sólo se salvaron tres personas — only three people got out alive, only three people survived

    b) (fam) ( librarse)

    de la familia, el único que se salva es Alejandro — the only one of the family who's all right is Alejandro

    salvarse DE algo: se salvó de hacer el servicio militar — he got out of doing his military service

    c) (Relig) to be saved
    * * *
    = circumvent, save, redeem, salvage, hold together.

    Ex: Plainly, the familiarization stage is circumvented in a computer-based indexing system with machine-assigned terms.

    Ex: Whenever this code is entered, the system saves the document or list of documents being displayed and displays a summary of the documents saved up to that point.
    Ex: Eliot somehow suggests that a mix of blood and electricity might yet redeem the petty materialism of the modern world that he had previously seen only as a wasteland.
    Ex: It details steps to be taken to salvage discs which have been damaged by spilled substances such as coffee with cream and sugar, Classic Coke, hamburger and french fries, and hand cream.
    Ex: The organization was trembling on the brink of financial disaster, and only the journal, American Documentation, was holding it together.
    * salvado por la campana = saved by the bell.
    * salvado por los pelos = saved by the bell.
    * salvar el mundo = save + the world.
    * salvar la división = bridge + the divide.
    * salvar las distancias = bridge + the gap, bridge + the divide, bridge + the chasm, bridge + the gulf.
    * salvar la vida = save + life.
    * salvar la vida de milagro = have + a close shave with death.
    * salvar registros = download + records.
    * salvarse de milagro = have + a narrow escape, have + a lucky escape, have + a close call, have + a close shave.
    * salvarse por los pelos = have + a narrow escape, have + a lucky escape, have + a close call, have + a close shave.
    * salvar un problema = circumvent + problem, negotiate + problem.
    * sálvese el que pueda = free-for-all.
    * sálvese quien pueda = the devil take the hindmost, every man for himself, let battle commence.

    * * *
    salvar [A1 ]
    vt
    A
    1 (de la muerte, de un peligro) to save
    los médicos no consiguieron salvarlo the doctors were unable to save him
    lograron salvarle la vida they managed to save her life
    salvar algo/a algn DE algo to save sth/sb FROM sth
    salvó al niño de perecer ahogado she saved the child from drowning
    consiguieron salvar las joyas del incendio they managed to save o rescue the jewels from the fire
    2 ( fam) (librar) to save salvar a algn DE algo to save sb FROM sth
    me has salvado de tener que aguantar su discurso you've saved me from having to listen to his speech
    3 ( Relig) to save
    B
    1 ‹dificultad/obstáculo› to overcome
    2 ‹distancia› to cover ver tb distancia
    3 (Per, Ur) ‹examen› to pass
    C salvando ger (exceptuando) except for, excluding
    salvando a los presentes present company excepted
    1
    (de la muerte, de un peligro): sólo se salvaron tres personas only three people got out o escaped alive, only three people survived
    ¡sálvese quien pueda! every man for himself!
    salvarse DE algo to escape FROM sth
    se salvó de un terrible incendio she escaped from o survived a terrible fire
    se salvaron de una muerte segura they escaped certain death
    2 ( fam)
    (librarse): de la familia, el único que se salva es Alejandro of the family, the only one who isn't ugly ( o stupid etc) is Alejandro, of the family, the only one who's all right is Alejandro
    sólo se salva él porque no lo sabía you/we can't count him because he didn't know
    salvarse DE algo:
    se salvó de hacer el servicio militar he got out of doing his military service
    3 ( Relig) to be saved
    * * *

     

    salvar ( conjugate salvar) verbo transitivo
    1 ( en general) to save;
    salvar algo/a algn DE algo to save sth/sb from sth
    2
    a) ‹dificultad/obstáculo› to overcome


    c) (Per, Ur) ‹ examen› to pass

    salvarse verbo pronominal
    to survive;
    ◊ ¡sálvese quien pueda! every man for himself!;

    salvarse DE algo ‹de accidente/incendio› to survive sth;
    se salvaron de una muerte segura they escaped certain death
    salvar verbo transitivo
    1 (librar de un peligro) to save [de, from]
    2 (conservar) no salvaron nada de la tormenta, they didn't save anything from the storm
    3 Rel to save
    4 (pasar un obstáculo) to cross
    5 (superar una dificultad, un apuro) to overcome
    6 (hacer una excepción) salvando a José, todos fueron castigados, except for José, everyone was punished
    7 (recorrer una distancia) salvó 400 km en tres horas, she covered 400 km in three hours

    ' salvar' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    abismo
    - pellejo
    - rescatar
    - sacar
    English:
    appearance
    - clear
    - cross
    - day
    - face
    - face saving
    - futile
    - jump
    - negotiate
    - reprieve
    - retrieve
    - salvage
    - save
    - shoot
    - wreckage
    - bridge
    - get
    - pass
    - rescue
    * * *
    ♦ vt
    1. [librar de peligro] to save;
    nos salvó del peligro he saved us from danger;
    la subvención los salvó de la ruina the subsidy saved them from ruin;
    el portero salvó el gol en el último instante the goalkeeper saved the goal at the last moment;
    me has salvado de tener que ir a visitarla you've saved me from having to go and visit her
    2. [rescatar] to rescue;
    salvaron todo lo que pudieron del edificio en llamas they rescued all they could from the blazing building
    3. [superar] [dificultad] to overcome;
    [obstáculo] to go over o around;
    el caballo salvó el foso de un salto the horse jumped (across) the ditch;
    la atleta salvó los 2 metros the athlete cleared 2 metres
    4. [recorrer] to cover;
    salvaron la distancia entre las dos ciudades en tres días they covered the distance between the two cities in three days
    5. [exceptuar]
    salvando algunos detalles except for a few details;
    salvando las distancias allowing for the obvious differences
    6. Rel to save
    7. Urug [aprobar] to pass
    * * *
    v/t
    1 vida, matrimonio save;
    salvar la vida a alguien save s.o.’s life
    2 obstáculo get round, get over
    3 REL save
    * * *
    salvar vt
    1) : to save, to rescue
    2) : to cover (a distance)
    3) : to get around (an obstacle), to overcome (a difficulty)
    4) : to cross, to jump across
    5)
    salvando : except for, excluding
    * * *
    salvar vb (en general) to save

    Spanish-English dictionary > salvar

  • 2 salvo

    adj.
    safe, saved.
    prep.
    except, save, but for, barring.
    pres.indicat.
    1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: salvar.
    * * *
    1 (ileso) unharmed, safe
    1 except, except for
    \
    estar a salvo (de) to be safe (from)
    poner a salvo to put in a safe place
    ponerse a salvo to reach safety
    salvo que unless
    ————————
    1 except, except for
    * * *
    1. prep.
    except, save
    2. (f. - salva)
    adj.
    * * *
    1.
    ADJ safe
    sano 3)
    2.
    PREP except, except for, save

    salvo error u omisión — (Com) errors and omissions excepted

    3.
    ADV

    en salvo — out of danger, in a safe place

    4.
    CONJ

    salvo que, salvo si — unless

    * * *
    I
    - va adjetivo safe, unharmed
    II

    a salvo — (loc adv)

    III
    preposición ( excepto) except, apart from
    * * *
    = excepting, save, with the exception of, except for.
    Ex. Close attention to the interaction of these two characters ( excepting the love scenes!) provides a glimpse of the world behind the reference desk.
    Ex. Vaguely blissful, but with nothing to occupy her save reflection, she sat in the cafeteria and gave herself up to the physical pleasures of coffee.
    Ex. With the exception of trailer libraries, mobile library stops are usually of too short a duration to allow for anything other than book lending transaction.
    Ex. Although I have not done a complete analytical search of library literature for discussions of the structures of catalogs, preliminary searches have turned up little except for historical discussions.
    ----
    * a salvo = in a safe place, in safekeeping, out of harm's way.
    * estar a salvo = be in safe hands.
    * estar sano y salvo = be alive and well.
    * mantener Algo a salvo = keep + Nombre + out of harm's way.
    * salvo contadas excepciones = with few exceptions, with a few exceptions.
    * salvo en el caso de = save in the case of, short of.
    * salvo + Número + excepción = with + Número + exception.
    * salvo que = short of.
    * salvo raras excepciones = with rare exceptions.
    * sano y salvo = alive and well, safely, unscathed, unharmed, unhurt, safe and sound, in safety.
    * * *
    I
    - va adjetivo safe, unharmed
    II

    a salvo — (loc adv)

    III
    preposición ( excepto) except, apart from
    * * *
    = excepting, save, with the exception of, except for.

    Ex: Close attention to the interaction of these two characters ( excepting the love scenes!) provides a glimpse of the world behind the reference desk.

    Ex: Vaguely blissful, but with nothing to occupy her save reflection, she sat in the cafeteria and gave herself up to the physical pleasures of coffee.
    Ex: With the exception of trailer libraries, mobile library stops are usually of too short a duration to allow for anything other than book lending transaction.
    Ex: Although I have not done a complete analytical search of library literature for discussions of the structures of catalogs, preliminary searches have turned up little except for historical discussions.
    * a salvo = in a safe place, in safekeeping, out of harm's way.
    * estar a salvo = be in safe hands.
    * estar sano y salvo = be alive and well.
    * mantener Algo a salvo = keep + Nombre + out of harm's way.
    * salvo contadas excepciones = with few exceptions, with a few exceptions.
    * salvo en el caso de = save in the case of, short of.
    * salvo + Número + excepción = with + Número + exception.
    * salvo que = short of.
    * salvo raras excepciones = with rare exceptions.
    * sano y salvo = alive and well, safely, unscathed, unharmed, unhurt, safe and sound, in safety.

    * * *
    salvo1 -va
    safe, unharmed
    a salvo ( loc adv): consiguió poner los documentos a salvo she managed to put the documents in a safe place
    los niños están a salvo the children are safe o unharmed
    el terremoto no dejó a salvo ni una casa the earthquake didn't leave a single house intact
    los ladrones no dejaron a salvo ni los regalos de boda the burglars didn't even spare the wedding presents
    lograron ponerse a salvo they managed to get themselves to safety o to reach safety
    parte2 (↑ parte (2)), sano
    (excepto) except, apart from
    todos estaban presentes salvo el secretario everyone was there except o apart from the secretary
    todos murieron salvo el capitán they all died, except o ( liter) save the captain
    las canciones que compiten son bastante malas salvo excepciones with a few exceptions the songs in the competition are pretty poor
    salvo que unless
    no le des más salvo que empeore don't give him any more unless he gets worse
    * * *

     

    Del verbo salvar: ( conjugate salvar)

    salvo es:

    1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo

    salvó es:

    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo

    Multiple Entries:
    salvar    
    salvo    
    salvó
    salvar ( conjugate salvar) verbo transitivo
    1 ( en general) to save;
    salvo algo/a algn DE algo to save sth/sb from sth
    2
    a) ‹dificultad/obstáculo› to overcome


    c) (Per, Ur) ‹ examen› to pass

    salvarse verbo pronominal
    to survive;
    ◊ ¡sálvese quien pueda! every man for himself!;

    salvose DE algo ‹de accidente/incendio› to survive sth;
    se salvoon de una muerte segura they escaped certain death
    salvo: a salvo ( loc adv) poner algo a salvo to put sth in a safe place;
    los niños están a salvo the children are safe o unharmed;
    ponerse a salvo to reach safety;
    a salvo de safe from
    ■ preposición ( excepto) except, apart from;
    salvo que unless
    salvar verbo transitivo
    1 (librar de un peligro) to save [de, from]
    2 (conservar) no salvaron nada de la tormenta, they didn't save anything from the storm
    3 Rel to save
    4 (pasar un obstáculo) to cross
    5 (superar una dificultad, un apuro) to overcome
    6 (hacer una excepción) salvando a José, todos fueron castigados, except for José, everyone was punished
    7 (recorrer una distancia) salvó 400 km en tres horas, she covered 400 km in three hours
    salvo,-a
    I adj (ileso) safe, unharmed
    II salvo prep (menos, excepto) not including, except: abre los sábados, salvo en agosto, it's open on Saturdays, except in August
    III sustantivo femenino ➣ salva
    ♦ Locuciones: a salvo, out of danger
    salvo que, unless, except that

    ' salvo' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    intrepidez
    - salva
    - salvar
    - salvarse
    - sana
    - sano
    - sino
    - raro
    - seguro
    English:
    accountable
    - afford
    - bar
    - barring
    - besides
    - but
    - except
    - excluding
    - ingenuity
    - safe
    - sound
    - action
    - close
    - harm
    - lucky
    - piece
    - save
    * * *
    salvo1 prep
    except;
    todos, salvo los enfermos everyone except (for) the sick;
    salvo ella, nadie más conocía el camino apart from her, nobody else knew the way, nobody knew the way except for her;
    salvo que llueva unless it rains;
    salvo que estés ocupado, ¿por qué no vienes a visitarnos? if you're not busy, why don't you come and visit us?;
    salvo error u omisión errors and omissions excepted
    salvo2, -a
    ♦ adj
    sano y salvo safe and sound
    ♦ nm
    estar a salvo to be safe;
    los marineros se encuentran ya a salvo en tierra firme the sailors are now safely back on land;
    poner algo a salvo to put sth in a safe place;
    poner a alguien a salvo to lead sb to safety;
    ponerse a salvo to reach safety
    * * *
    I adj
    :
    estar a salvo be safe (and sound);
    ponerse a salvo reach safety
    II adv & prp except, save;
    salvo error u omisión errors and omissions excepted;
    salvo que unless
    * * *
    salvo, -va adj
    1) : unharmed, sound
    sano y salvo: safe and sound
    2)
    a salvo : safe from danger
    salvo prep
    1) excepto: except (for), save
    todos asistirán salvo Jaime: all will attend except for Jaime
    2)
    salvo que : unless
    salvo que llueva: unless it rains
    * * *
    salvo1 adj safe
    salvo2 prep except
    mañana iremos de excursión, salvo que llueva tomorrow we're going on an outing, unless it rains

    Spanish-English dictionary > salvo

  • 3 salva

    f.
    salvo (military).
    pres.indicat.
    3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: salvar.
    imperat.
    2nd person singular (tú) Imperative of Spanish verb: salvar.
    * * *
    1 (de comida) tasting
    2 (con arma) salvo, volley
    \
    salva de aplausos figurado round of applause
    * * *
    f., (m. - salvo)
    * * *
    I
    SF
    1) [de aplausos] storm
    2) (Mil) salute, salvo
    3) (=saludo) greeting
    4) (=promesa) oath, solemn promise
    II
    SF (=bandeja) salver, tray
    * * *

    una salva de aplausos — a burst o round of applause

    * * *
    = volley, salvo.
    Nota: Plural salvoes/salvos.
    Ex. In military parlance a volley is a simultaneous discharge of weapons, such as a volley of musket fire, or a broadside from a warship.
    Ex. The fighter pilot said he was ordered to fire a full salvo of rockets at the UFO moving erratically over the North Sea.
    ----
    * una salva de = a volley of.
    * * *

    una salva de aplausos — a burst o round of applause

    * * *
    = volley, salvo.
    Nota: Plural salvoes/salvos.

    Ex: In military parlance a volley is a simultaneous discharge of weapons, such as a volley of musket fire, or a broadside from a warship.

    Ex: The fighter pilot said he was ordered to fire a full salvo of rockets at the UFO moving erratically over the North Sea.
    * una salva de = a volley of.

    * * *
    una salva de 21 cañonazos a 21-gun salute o salvo
    lo recibieron con una salva de aplausos he was received with a burst o round of applause
    fueron simples salvas de advertencia they were just warning shots
    * * *

    Del verbo salvar: ( conjugate salvar)

    salva es:

    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo

    2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo

    Multiple Entries:
    salva    
    salvar
    salva sustantivo femenino:
    ◊ una salva de 21 cañonazos a 21-gun salute o salvo;

    una salva de aplausos a burst o round of applause
    salvar ( conjugate salvar) verbo transitivo
    1 ( en general) to save;
    salva algo/a algn DE algo to save sth/sb from sth
    2
    a) ‹dificultad/obstáculo› to overcome


    c) (Per, Ur) ‹ examen› to pass

    salvarse verbo pronominal
    to survive;
    ◊ ¡sálvese quien pueda! every man for himself!;

    salvase DE algo ‹de accidente/incendio› to survive sth;
    se salvaon de una muerte segura they escaped certain death
    salva sustantivo femenino
    1 Mil salvo, salute
    el presidente fue recibido con una salva en el patio de armas, the president was received with a volley of gunfire in the parade-ground 2 salva de aplausos, burst of applause
    salvo,-a
    I adj (ileso) safe, unharmed
    II salvo prep (menos, excepto) not including, except: abre los sábados, salvo en agosto, it's open on Saturdays, except in August
    III sustantivo femenino ➣ salva
    ♦ Locuciones: a salvo, out of danger
    salvo que, unless, except that
    salvar verbo transitivo
    1 (librar de un peligro) to save [de, from]
    2 (conservar) no salvaron nada de la tormenta, they didn't save anything from the storm
    3 Rel to save
    4 (pasar un obstáculo) to cross
    5 (superar una dificultad, un apuro) to overcome
    6 (hacer una excepción) salvando a José, todos fueron castigados, except for José, everyone was punished
    7 (recorrer una distancia) salvó 400 km en tres horas, she covered 400 km in three hours

    ' salva' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    salvarse
    - salvo
    - cañonazo
    English:
    burst
    - salute
    - alive
    - grace
    - life
    * * *
    salva nf
    [de cañonazos] salvo;
    fue recibido con la tradicional salva de 21 cañonazos he was received with the traditional 21-gun salute;
    una salva de aplausos a round of applause
    * * *
    f
    :
    salva de aplausos round of applause
    * * *
    salva nf
    1) : salvo, volley
    2)
    salva de aplausos : round of applause

    Spanish-English dictionary > salva

  • 4 salvo

    Del verbo salvar: ( conjugate salvar) \ \
    salvo es: \ \
    1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo

    salvó es: \ \
    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo
    Multiple Entries: salvar     salvo     salvó
    salvar ( conjugate salvar) verbo transitivo 1 ( en general) to save; salvo algo/a algn DE algo to save sth/sb from sth 2
    a) ‹dificultad/obstáculo› to overcome
    c) (Per, Ur) ‹ examen› to pass
    salvarse verbo pronominal to survive;
    ◊ ¡sálvese quien pueda! every man for himself!;
    salvose DE algo ‹de accidente/incendio› to survive sth; se salvoon de una muerte segura they escaped certain death
    salvo: a salvo ( loc adv) poner algo a salvo to put sth in a safe place; los niños están a salvo the children are safe o unharmed; ponerse a salvo to reach safety; a salvo de safe from ■ preposición ( excepto) except, apart from; salvo que unless
    salvar verbo transitivo
    1 (librar de un peligro) to save [de, from]
    2 (conservar) no salvaron nada de la tormenta, they didn't save anything from the storm
    3 Rel to save
    4 (pasar un obstáculo) to cross
    5 (superar una dificultad, un apuro) to overcome
    6 (hacer una excepción) salvando a José, todos fueron castigados, except for José, everyone was punished
    7 (recorrer una distancia) salvó 400 km en tres horas, she covered 400 km in three hours
    salvo,-a
    I adj (ileso) safe, unharmed
    II salvo prep (menos, excepto) not including, except: abre los sábados, salvo en agosto, it's open on Saturdays, except in August
    III sustantivo femenino ➣ salva
    Locuciones: a salvo, out of danger
    salvo que, unless, except that ' salvo' also found in these entries: Spanish: intrepidez - salva - salvar - salvarse - sana - sano - sino - raro - seguro English: accountable - afford - bar - barring - besides - but - except - excluding - ingenuity - safe - sound - action - close - harm - lucky - piece - save
    tr['sælvəʊ]
    1 (of guns, applause) salva
    salvo ['sæl.vo:] n, pl - vos or - voes : salva f
    n.
    • excepción s.f.
    • salva s.f.
    • salva de artillería s.f.
    • salvedad s.f.
    'sælvəʊ
    noun (pl - vos or - voes) salva f

    I
    ['sælvǝʊ]
    N (pl salvos or salvoes) (Mil) salva f
    II
    ['sælvǝʊ]
    N (pl salvos) (Jur) salvedad f, reserva f
    * * *
    ['sælvəʊ]
    noun (pl - vos or - voes) salva f

    English-spanish dictionary > salvo

  • 5 salvado

    adj.
    saved, safe.
    m.
    bran.
    past part.
    past participle of spanish verb: salvar.
    * * *
    1 bran
    * * *
    SM bran
    * * *
    masculino bran
    * * *
    masculino bran
    * * *
    bran
    Compuesto:
    whole bran
    * * *

    Del verbo salvar: ( conjugate salvar)

    salvado es:

    el participio

    Multiple Entries:
    salvado    
    salvar
    salvado sustantivo masculino
    bran
    salvar ( conjugate salvar) verbo transitivo
    1 ( en general) to save;
    salvado algo/a algn DE algo to save sth/sb from sth
    2
    a) ‹dificultad/obstáculo› to overcome


    c) (Per, Ur) ‹ examen› to pass

    salvarse verbo pronominal
    to survive;
    ◊ ¡sálvese quien pueda! every man for himself!;

    salvadose DE algo ‹de accidente/incendio› to survive sth;
    se salvadoon de una muerte segura they escaped certain death
    salvado sustantivo masculino bran
    salvar verbo transitivo
    1 (librar de un peligro) to save [de, from]
    2 (conservar) no salvaron nada de la tormenta, they didn't save anything from the storm
    3 Rel to save
    4 (pasar un obstáculo) to cross
    5 (superar una dificultad, un apuro) to overcome
    6 (hacer una excepción) salvando a José, todos fueron castigados, except for José, everyone was punished
    7 (recorrer una distancia) salvó 400 km en tres horas, she covered 400 km in three hours

    ' salvado' also found in these entries:
    English:
    bran
    - mash
    * * *
    bran
    * * *
    m bran
    * * *
    : bran

    Spanish-English dictionary > salvado

  • 6 salva

    Del verbo salvar: ( conjugate salvar) \ \
    salva es: \ \
    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo
    2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo
    Multiple Entries: salva     salvar
    salva sustantivo femenino:
    ◊ una salva de 21 cañonazos a 21-gun salute o salvo;
    una salva de aplausos a burst o round of applause
    salvar ( conjugate salvar) verbo transitivo 1 ( en general) to save; salva algo/a algn DE algo to save sth/sb from sth 2
    a) ‹dificultad/obstáculo› to overcome
    c) (Per, Ur) ‹ examen› to pass
    salvarse verbo pronominal to survive;
    ◊ ¡sálvese quien pueda! every man for himself!;
    salvase DE algo ‹de accidente/incendio› to survive sth; se salvaon de una muerte segura they escaped certain death
    salva sustantivo femenino
    1 Mil salvo, salute
    el presidente fue recibido con una salva en el patio de armas, the president was received with a volley of gunfire in the parade-ground 2 salva de aplausos, burst of applause
    salvo,-a
    I adj (ileso) safe, unharmed
    II salvo prep (menos, excepto) not including, except: abre los sábados, salvo en agosto, it's open on Saturdays, except in August
    III sustantivo femenino ➣ salva
    Locuciones: a salvo, out of danger
    salvo que, unless, except that
    salvar verbo transitivo
    1 (librar de un peligro) to save [de, from]
    2 (conservar) no salvaron nada de la tormenta, they didn't save anything from the storm
    3 Rel to save
    4 (pasar un obstáculo) to cross
    5 (superar una dificultad, un apuro) to overcome
    6 (hacer una excepción) salvando a José, todos fueron castigados, except for José, everyone was punished
    7 (recorrer una distancia) salvó 400 km en tres horas, she covered 400 km in three hours ' salva' also found in these entries: Spanish: salvarse - salvo - cañonazo English: burst - salute - alive - grace - life

    English-spanish dictionary > salva

  • 7 salvado

    Del verbo salvar: ( conjugate salvar) \ \
    salvado es: \ \
    el participio
    Multiple Entries: salvado     salvar
    salvado sustantivo masculino bran
    salvar ( conjugate salvar) verbo transitivo 1 ( en general) to save; salvado algo/a algn DE algo to save sth/sb from sth 2
    a) ‹dificultad/obstáculo› to overcome
    c) (Per, Ur) ‹ examen› to pass
    salvarse verbo pronominal to survive;
    ◊ ¡sálvese quien pueda! every man for himself!;
    salvadose DE algo ‹de accidente/incendio› to survive sth; se salvadoon de una muerte segura they escaped certain death
    salvado sustantivo masculino bran
    salvar verbo transitivo
    1 (librar de un peligro) to save [de, from]
    2 (conservar) no salvaron nada de la tormenta, they didn't save anything from the storm
    3 Rel to save
    4 (pasar un obstáculo) to cross
    5 (superar una dificultad, un apuro) to overcome
    6 (hacer una excepción) salvando a José, todos fueron castigados, except for José, everyone was punished
    7 (recorrer una distancia) salvó 400 km en tres horas, she covered 400 km in three hours ' salvado' also found in these entries: English: bran - mash

    English-spanish dictionary > salvado

  • 8 salvar


    salvar ( conjugate salvar) verbo transitivo 1 ( en general) to save; salvar algo/a algn DE algo to save sth/sb from sth 2
    a) ‹dificultad/obstáculo› to overcome
    c) (Per, Ur) ‹ examen› to pass
    salvarse verbo pronominal to survive;
    ◊ ¡sálvese quien pueda! every man for himself!;
    salvarse DE algo ‹de accidente/incendio› to survive sth; se salvaron de una muerte segura they escaped certain death
    salvar verbo transitivo
    1 (librar de un peligro) to save [de, from]
    2 (conservar) no salvaron nada de la tormenta, they didn't save anything from the storm
    3 Rel to save
    4 (pasar un obstáculo) to cross
    5 (superar una dificultad, un apuro) to overcome
    6 (hacer una excepción) salvando a José, todos fueron castigados, except for José, everyone was punished
    7 (recorrer una distancia) salvó 400 km en tres horas, she covered 400 km in three hours ' salvar' also found in these entries: Spanish: abismo - pellejo - rescatar - sacar English: appearance - clear - cross - day - face - face saving - futile - jump - negotiate - reprieve - retrieve - salvage - save - shoot - wreckage - bridge - get - pass - rescue

    English-spanish dictionary > salvar

  • 9 escapar

    v.
    1 to get away, to escape.
    El preso escapó por el arroyo The prisoner escaped through the stream.
    2 to break away.
    3 to leak, to leak out, to escape.
    El gas escapa del tanque The gas leaks from the tank.
    4 to elope, to run away with a lover, to run off secretly to be married.
    Los enamorados escaparon The lovers eloped.
    * * *
    1 (huir) to escape, get away, run away
    2 (librarse) to escape
    1 (huir) to escape, run away, get away
    2 (librarse) to escape, avoid
    3 (gas etc) to leak
    4 (autobús etc) to miss
    \
    dejar escapar un suspiro to let out a sigh
    dejar escapar una oportunidad to let an opportunity slip
    escapar a alguien to run away from somebody
    escapar con vida to get out alive
    escapar de las manos to slip out of one's hands
    escaparse con algo to make off with something
    escaparse por un pelo familiar to have a narrow escape, have a close shave
    * * *
    verb
    to escape, run away
    * * *
    1. VI
    1) (=huir) to escape

    • escapar a algo, no pude escapar a sus encantos — I could not escape her charms

    • escapar de — [+ cárcel, peligro] to escape from; [+ jaula] to get out of; [+ situación opresiva] to escape from, get away from

    • dejar escapar — [+ grito, risa, suspiro] to let out; [+ oportunidad] to let slip

    2) (Dep) [en carreras] to break away
    2.
    VT [+ caballo] to drive hard
    3.
    See:
    * * *
    1.
    verbo intransitivo
    1)
    a) ( huir) to escape

    escapar de algo — de cárcel/rutina/peligro to escape from something

    b) ( librarse)

    escapar de algo — de castigo/muerte to escape something

    c)

    escapar a algo — a influencia/castigo to escape something

    2)

    dejar escapar — <carcajada/suspiro> to let out, give; < oportunidad> to pass up; <persona/animal> to let... get away

    2.
    escaparse v pron
    1)
    a) ( huir) prisionero to escape; animal/niño to run away

    siempre te escapas cuando hay trabajo — you always disappear o vanish when there's work to be done

    escaparse de algo — de cárcel/jaula to escape from something

    escaparse de casa — to run away from home; (+ me/te/le etc)

    escaparse de alguien — de policía/perseguidor to escape (from) somebody

    b) ( librarse)

    escaparse de algo — de situación/castigo to escape something

    2) (+ me/te/le etc)

    se le escapó un grito — he cried out, he let out a cry

    c) ( en tejido)
    3) gas/aire/agua to leak
    * * *
    = escape, bail out, get away, abscond, lam (it).
    Ex. Other words may be included in a stop-wordlist for some applications, but escape inclusion in other circumstances.
    Ex. In the article ' Bailing out' 9 of the 10 librarians interviewed admitted that they were trying to get out of librarianship partly due to unrealistic expectations learned in library school.
    Ex. Guards in the lead car of the convoy threw their doors open and ran for cover, screaming, 'Get away, get away'.
    Ex. Hundreds of prisoners, including murderers, rapists and robbers, have absconded from open prisons since 1999.
    Ex. Though there were reports Bertollini was lamming it in Ireland, he told Michaud on Friday he never left the country.
    ----
    * dejar escapar a Alguien = let + Nombre + escape.
    * escapar de la justicia = escape + justice.
    * escapar de la realidad = escape + reality.
    * escapar por los pelos = have + a close call, have + a narrow escape, have + a lucky escape, have + a close shave.
    * escapar saltando en paracaídas = bale out.
    * escaparse = slip away, duck away, run away, fall through + the net, break out, slip out, make off, do + a bunk, flee away, flee, weasel (on/out of), duck out.
    * escaparse a = run off to.
    * escaparse de = wriggle out, break out of, break + free of.
    * escaparse de la cárcel = break out of + prison.
    * escaparse de la prisión = break out of + prison.
    * escaparse de la red = fall through + the net.
    * escaparse de las manos de = slip beyond + the grasp of.
    * escaparse de los beneficios de Internet = fall through + the net.
    * evitar que + escapar = keep + Nombre + in.
    * ingeniárselas para escapar = contrive + an escape.
    * que escapan a + Posesivo + control = beyond + Posesivo + control.
    * * *
    1.
    verbo intransitivo
    1)
    a) ( huir) to escape

    escapar de algo — de cárcel/rutina/peligro to escape from something

    b) ( librarse)

    escapar de algo — de castigo/muerte to escape something

    c)

    escapar a algo — a influencia/castigo to escape something

    2)

    dejar escapar — <carcajada/suspiro> to let out, give; < oportunidad> to pass up; <persona/animal> to let... get away

    2.
    escaparse v pron
    1)
    a) ( huir) prisionero to escape; animal/niño to run away

    siempre te escapas cuando hay trabajo — you always disappear o vanish when there's work to be done

    escaparse de algo — de cárcel/jaula to escape from something

    escaparse de casa — to run away from home; (+ me/te/le etc)

    escaparse de alguien — de policía/perseguidor to escape (from) somebody

    b) ( librarse)

    escaparse de algo — de situación/castigo to escape something

    2) (+ me/te/le etc)

    se le escapó un grito — he cried out, he let out a cry

    c) ( en tejido)
    3) gas/aire/agua to leak
    * * *
    = escape, bail out, get away, abscond, lam (it).

    Ex: Other words may be included in a stop-wordlist for some applications, but escape inclusion in other circumstances.

    Ex: In the article ' Bailing out' 9 of the 10 librarians interviewed admitted that they were trying to get out of librarianship partly due to unrealistic expectations learned in library school.
    Ex: Guards in the lead car of the convoy threw their doors open and ran for cover, screaming, 'Get away, get away'.
    Ex: Hundreds of prisoners, including murderers, rapists and robbers, have absconded from open prisons since 1999.
    Ex: Though there were reports Bertollini was lamming it in Ireland, he told Michaud on Friday he never left the country.
    * dejar escapar a Alguien = let + Nombre + escape.
    * escapar de la justicia = escape + justice.
    * escapar de la realidad = escape + reality.
    * escapar por los pelos = have + a close call, have + a narrow escape, have + a lucky escape, have + a close shave.
    * escapar saltando en paracaídas = bale out.
    * escaparse = slip away, duck away, run away, fall through + the net, break out, slip out, make off, do + a bunk, flee away, flee, weasel (on/out of), duck out.
    * escaparse a = run off to.
    * escaparse de = wriggle out, break out of, break + free of.
    * escaparse de la cárcel = break out of + prison.
    * escaparse de la prisión = break out of + prison.
    * escaparse de la red = fall through + the net.
    * escaparse de las manos de = slip beyond + the grasp of.
    * escaparse de los beneficios de Internet = fall through + the net.
    * evitar que + escapar = keep + Nombre + in.
    * ingeniárselas para escapar = contrive + an escape.
    * que escapan a + Posesivo + control = beyond + Posesivo + control.

    * * *
    escapar [A1 ]
    vi
    A
    1 (huir) to escape escapar DE algo to escape FROM sth
    escapar de la cárcel to escape from prison
    necesito escapar de todo esto I need to get away from all this
    es una forma de escapar de la realidad it's a way of escaping from reality
    2 (librarse) escapar DE algo to escape sth
    lograron escapar de una muerte segura they managed to escape (a) certain death
    3 escapar A algo ‹a una influencia/a un castigo› to escape sth
    no pudo escapar a sus encantos he was unable to escape her charms
    B
    dejar escapar ‹carcajada/suspiro› to let out, give;
    ‹oportunidad› to pass up; ‹persona/animal› to let … get away
    dejó escapar un grito de sorpresa he let out a cry of surprise
    A
    1 «prisionero» to escape; «animal/niño» to run away
    siempre te escapas cuando hay que arrimar el hombro you always disappear o vanish when there's work to be done
    escaparse DE algo:
    se ha escapado de casa she's run away from home
    se ha escapado de la cárcel he's escaped from prison
    el canario se escapó de la jaula the canary got out of its cage
    (+ me/te/le etc): se me escapó he got away from me
    ven aquí, no te me escapes come here, don't run away (from me)
    2 (de una situación) escaparse DE algo:
    de ésta sí que no te escapas you're not getting out of this one ( colloq)
    se escapó milagrosamente de que lo vieran miraculously, he managed to escape o avoid being seen
    B (+ me/te/le etc)
    1
    (involuntariamente): se le escapó un grito/un suspiro he cried out/sighed o he let out a cry/a sigh
    por poco se me escapa una carcajada I almost burst out laughing
    ¡que no se te vaya a escapar delante de ella! don't let it slip out in front of her!
    2
    (pasar inadvertido): se te han escapado varios errores several mistakes have escaped your notice, you've missed o overlooked several mistakes
    a este niño no se le escapa nada this child doesn't miss anything
    el significado de la frase se me escapa the meaning of the sentence escapes me
    3
    (olvidarse): se me escapa su nombre his name escapes me, I can't remember his name
    4
    (en tejido): se me escaparon dos puntos I dropped two stitches
    C «gas/aire/agua» to leak
    * * *

     

    escapar ( conjugate escapar) verbo intransitivo
    1 to escape;
    escapar de algo ‹de cárcel/rutina/peligro› to escape from sth;
    ‹de castigo/muerte› to escape sth
    2
    ◊ dejar escapar ‹carcajada/suspiro› to let out, give;


    ‹ oportunidad› to pass up;
    ‹persona/animal› to let … get away
    escaparse verbo pronominal
    1 [ prisionero] to escape;
    [animal/niño] to run away;
    escaparse de algo ‹de cárcel/jaula› to escape from sth;
    ‹de situación/castigo› to escape sth;
    escaparse de algn ‹de policía/perseguidor› to escape (from) sth;

    se me escapó el perro the dog got away from me
    2 (+ me/te/le etc)




    se me escapó ese detalle that detail escaped my notice
    3 [gas/aire/agua] to leak
    escapar verbo intransitivo to escape, run away, get away: escapó de la justicia, he escaped from the law
    dejó escapar un grito, she let out a cry
    no dejes escapar esta oportunidad, don't let this opportunity slip ➣ Ver nota en escape
    ' escapar' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    Esc
    - huir
    - tierra
    - pasar
    English:
    elaborate
    - elude
    - escape
    - leap at
    - snap up
    - drop
    - slip
    - snap
    * * *
    ♦ vi
    1. [huir] to get away, to escape (de from);
    escapó de la cárcel he escaped from jail;
    escapó por la salida de emergencia he got out through the emergency exit;
    nadie escapó con vida del incendio nobody got out of the fire alive;
    escaparon por los pelos de una muerte segura they narrowly escaped certain death;
    quieren escapar de la monotonía de sus vidas they want to get away from the monotony of their lives;
    dejar escapar [animal, persona] to set free;
    [carcajada, grito, suspiro] to let out; [ocasión] to pass up, to let pass;
    dejó escapar un grito he let out a scream;
    no quiero dejar escapar esta oportunidad para agradecer… I don't want to let this opportunity pass by without thanking…
    2. [quedar fuera del alcance]
    escapar a: son temas que escapan a mi comprensión these subjects are beyond my understanding;
    ese asunto escapa a mis competencias that matter is outside my sphere of responsibility;
    tampoco los adultos escapan a la influencia de los videojuegos nor are adults immune from the influence of video games
    3. [en carrera] to break away;
    escapar del pelotón to break away from the pack
    * * *
    v/t
    1 escape (de from)
    2
    :
    dejar escapar oportunidad pass up, let slip; suspiro let out, give
    * * *
    huir: to escape, to flee, to run away
    * * *
    escapar vb to escape

    Spanish-English dictionary > escapar

  • 10 gracia

    f.
    1 humor.
    ¡qué gracia! how funny!
    su voz me hace mucha gracia I think he's got a really funny voice, his voice makes me laugh (me divierte)
    no me hizo gracia I didn't find it funny
    tener gracia to be funny (ser divertido, curioso)
    2 skill, natural ability.
    3 grace, elegance (encanto).
    no consigo verle la gracia a este cuadro I just don't know what people see in this painting
    la gracia del plato está en la salsa the secret of the dish is (in) the sauce
    4 nuisance (incordio).
    vaya gracia tener que salir a mitad de la noche it's a real nuisance having to go out in the middle of the night
    ¡maldita la gracia que me hace tener que volverlo a hacer! (informal) it's a real pain having to do it all over again!
    5 favor.
    caer en gracia to be liked
    6 wit, wittiness, funniness.
    7 Gracia.
    * * *
    1 RELIGIÓN grace
    2 (favor) favour (US favor)
    3 (clemencia) pardon
    4 (buen trato) graciousness
    5 (atractivo) grace, charm
    6 (garbo) grace
    7 (chiste) joke
    8 irónico (algo molesto) nuisance, pain
    ■ ¡vaya gracia tener que esperar tanto! what a nuisance to have to wait so long!
    1 thank you, thanks
    \
    caer en gracia a alguien to make a hit with somebody
    dar gracias a alguien to thank somebody
    estar en gracia to be in a state of grace
    gracias a thanks to
    gracias a Dios thank God, thank goodness
    hacer gracia, tener gracia (diversión) to be funny 2 (desprecio) to be ridiculous
    ■ me hace gracia, se cree que lo invitaré isn't it funny, he thinks I'm inviting him!
    por la gracia de Dios by the grace of God
    ¡qué gracia! how funny!
    reírle las gracias a alguien to laugh at somebody's jokes
    ¡vaya gracia! / ¡vaya una gracia! well, that's great that is!, that's just great!
    y gracias irónico you should be so lucky
    ■ nada de comida fina, te darán un bocadillo y gracias there'll be no posh food, with a bit of luck you'll get a sandwich
    * * *
    noun f.
    2) humor, wit
    •
    * * *
    SF
    1) (=diversión)
    a) [de chiste, persona]

    • coger o pescar la gracia — to see the point ( of a joke)

    b)

    • hacer gracia a algn, a mí no me hace gracia ese humorista — I don't find that comedian funny

    c)

    • tener gracia — [broma, chiste] to be funny; [persona] (=ser ingenioso) to be witty; (=ser divertido) to be funny, be amusing

    ¡tiene gracia la cosa! — iró isn't that (just) great! iró

    tendría gracia que se estropeara el despertador justamente hoy — iró wouldn't it be just great if the alarm didn't go off today of all days? iró

    tiene mucha gracia hablando — he's very witty, he's very funny o amusing

    d)

    • ¡ qué gracia! — [gen] how funny!; iró it's great, isn't it?

    ¿así que tu hermano y mi hermano se conocen? ¡qué gracia! — so your brother and mine know each other - how funny!

    y, ¡qué gracia!, me dice el profesor: -señorita, compórtese — and the teacher said to me, it was so funny, "behave yourself, young lady"

    ¡qué gracia! ¿no? tú de vacaciones y yo aquí estudiando — iró it's great, isn't it? you are on holiday while I am here studying iró

    e)

    • dar en la gracia de hacer algo — to take to doing sth

    2) (=encanto)
    a) [al moverse] gracefulness, grace

    sin gracia — ungraceful, lacking in gracefulness o grace

    b) [en la personalidad] charm

    tener gracia — [persona] to have charm; [objeto] to be nice

    no es guapo, pero tiene cierta gracia — he's not good-looking but he has a certain charm

    3) (=chiste) joke

    • hacer una gracia a algn — to play a prank on sb

    • reírle las gracias a algn — to laugh along with sb

    4) pl gracias
    a) [para expresar agradecimiento] thanks

    ¡gracias! — thank you!

    ¡muchas gracias! — thank you very much!, thanks a lot!, many thanks! más frm

    • dar las gracias a algn — to thank sb ( por for)

    no nos dio ni las gracias — he didn't even say thank you, he didn't even thank us

    • toma eso, ¡y gracias! — take that and be thankful!

    y gracias que no llegó a más — and we etc were lucky to get off so lightly

    b)

    • gracias a — thanks to

    la familia se mantiene gracias a que el padre y la madre trabajan — the family manages to support itself thanks to the fact that both parents work

    • gracias a Dios — thank heaven(s)

    5) (Rel) grace
    obra 1)
    6) (Jur) mercy, pardon
    tiro 1)
    7) (=favor) favour, favor (EEUU)

    caer de la gracia de algn — † fall out of favour with sb

    • de gracia — † free, gratis

    me cayó en gracia enseguida — I warmed to him immediately, I took an immediate liking to him

    8) (=benevolencia) graciousness
    9) (Mit)
    10)

    en gracia a — † on account of

    11) † (=nombre) name

    ¿cuál es su gracia? — what is your name?

    * * *
    1) ( comicidad)

    pues sí que tiene gracia (la cosa)! — (iró & fam) well, that's great, isn't it! (iro & colloq)

    hacer gracia — (+ me/te/le etc)

    me hizo una gracia...! — it was so funny...!

    2)
    a) ( chiste) joke; ( broma) joke, trick

    reírle las gracias a alguien — to humor* somebody

    b) ( de niño) party piece
    3)
    a) (encanto, donaire)
    4) (ant) ( nombre) name
    5)
    a) (favor, merced) grace

    caer en gracia: le has caído en gracia — he has taken a liking o (colloq) a shine to you

    c) ( clemencia) clemency
    6) (Relig) grace
    7) (Mit)
    8) gracias femenino plural
    b) (como interj) thank you, thanks (colloq)

    muchas gracias — thank you very much, thanks a lot (colloq)

    c)

    llegamos bien, pero gracias a que... — we arrived on time, but only because...

    * * *
    = amnesty, grace, wit.
    Ex. Security at the library has been improved and recommendations for the future include: amnesty weeks for the return of books and severe penalties for offenders, e.g. expulsion for a student, dismissal for a member of staff.
    Ex. God offers penitents redemption but also bestows His 'common grace' on all.
    Ex. The tone of voice should suggest that the inquirer's interest demonstrates something positive about the person -- if not charm, wit, or intelligence, then perhaps earnestness.
    ----
    * asestar el golpe de gracia = administer + the coup de grace, deliver + the coup de grace.
    * caer en gracia = take + a fancy to, take + a shine to, take + a liking to.
    * con gracia = wittily, funnily.
    * dar el golpe de gracia = administer + the coup de grace, deliver + the coup de grace.
    * golpe de gracia = coup de grace, kiss of death, killer blow, death blow.
    * hacer gracia = tickle + Posesivo + fancy.
    * lleno de gracia = graceful.
    * no hacer ninguna gracia = not take + kindly to.
    * periodo de gracia = grace period, time of grace.
    * sin gracia = dowdy [dowdier -comp., dowdiest -sup.].
    * sin nada de gracia = unfunny.
    * * *
    1) ( comicidad)

    pues sí que tiene gracia (la cosa)! — (iró & fam) well, that's great, isn't it! (iro & colloq)

    hacer gracia — (+ me/te/le etc)

    me hizo una gracia...! — it was so funny...!

    2)
    a) ( chiste) joke; ( broma) joke, trick

    reírle las gracias a alguien — to humor* somebody

    b) ( de niño) party piece
    3)
    a) (encanto, donaire)
    4) (ant) ( nombre) name
    5)
    a) (favor, merced) grace

    caer en gracia: le has caído en gracia — he has taken a liking o (colloq) a shine to you

    c) ( clemencia) clemency
    6) (Relig) grace
    7) (Mit)
    8) gracias femenino plural
    b) (como interj) thank you, thanks (colloq)

    muchas gracias — thank you very much, thanks a lot (colloq)

    c)

    llegamos bien, pero gracias a que... — we arrived on time, but only because...

    * * *
    = amnesty, grace, wit.

    Ex: Security at the library has been improved and recommendations for the future include: amnesty weeks for the return of books and severe penalties for offenders, e.g. expulsion for a student, dismissal for a member of staff.

    Ex: God offers penitents redemption but also bestows His 'common grace' on all.
    Ex: The tone of voice should suggest that the inquirer's interest demonstrates something positive about the person -- if not charm, wit, or intelligence, then perhaps earnestness.
    * asestar el golpe de gracia = administer + the coup de grace, deliver + the coup de grace.
    * caer en gracia = take + a fancy to, take + a shine to, take + a liking to.
    * con gracia = wittily, funnily.
    * dar el golpe de gracia = administer + the coup de grace, deliver + the coup de grace.
    * golpe de gracia = coup de grace, kiss of death, killer blow, death blow.
    * hacer gracia = tickle + Posesivo + fancy.
    * lleno de gracia = graceful.
    * no hacer ninguna gracia = not take + kindly to.
    * periodo de gracia = grace period, time of grace.
    * sin gracia = dowdy [dowdier -comp., dowdiest -sup.].
    * sin nada de gracia = unfunny.

    * * *
    A
    (comicidad): yo no le veo la gracia I don't think it's funny, I don't see what's so funny about it
    sus chistes no tienen gracia ninguna her jokes aren't at all funny
    cuenta las cosas con mucha gracia he's very funny the way he tells things
    tiene gracia, mi hermano vive en la misma calle isn't that funny, my brother lives in the same street
    ¡mira qué gracia! ¡encima tengo que pagar yo! ( iró); well that's just great isn't it! on top of everything else, it's me who ends up paying!
    hacer gracia (+ me/te/le etc): ¡me hizo una gracia cuando lo vi sin barba! it was so funny seeing him without his beard!
    me hace gracia que digas eso, estaba pensando lo mismo it's funny you should say that, I was just thinking the same thing
    parece que le ha hecho gracia el chiste he seems to have found the joke funny
    no me hace ninguna gracia tener que ir a verlo I don't relish the idea of having to go and see him
    maldita la gracia que me hace tener que asistir a estas reuniones it's no fun having to go to these meetings, it's a real drag having to go to these meetings ( colloq)
    B
    1 (chiste) joke; (broma) joke, trick, prank
    2 (de un niño) party piece
    C
    1
    (encanto, donaire): baila con mucha gracia she's a very graceful dancer
    un vestido muy sin gracia a very plain dress
    2
    (habilidad especial): tiene mucha gracia para arreglar flores she has a real gift o flair for flower arranging
    la comida es buena, pero la presentan sin ninguna gracia the food is good but they don't go to any trouble over the presentation
    D ( ant) (nombre) name
    E
    1 (favor, merced) grace
    por la gracia de Dios by the grace of God
    le concedieron tres meses de gracia they gave him three months' grace
    … gracia que espera merecer de su Ilustrísima ( frml) ( Corresp) … in the hope that you will grant this request ( frml)
    caer en gracia: parece que le has caído en gracia he seems to have taken a liking o ( colloq) a shine to you
    3 (clemencia) clemency
    F ( Relig) grace
    estar en estado de gracia to be in a state of grace
    perder la gracia to fall from grace
    G ( Mit):
    las tres gracias the (three) Graces
    A
    (expresión de agradecimiento): sólo quería darle las gracias I just wanted to thank you
    no le dieron ni las gracias they didn't even thank her o say thank you
    demos gracias a Dios let us give thanks to God
    B ( como interj) thank you, thanks ( colloq)
    muchas gracias thank you very much, many thanks, thanks a lot ( colloq)
    un millón de/mil gracias por tu ayuda I can't thank you enough for your help, thank you very much for your help
    … y gracias: ¿pagarte? ¡estás loca! te dan la comida y gracias pay you? you're joking! they give you your food and that's it o ( BrE colloq) that's your lot
    C
    gracias a thanks to
    se salvaron gracias a él thanks to him they escaped
    gracias a Dios, no fue nada serio it was nothing serious, thank heavens o God
    llegamos bien, pero gracias a que salimos a las nueve we arrived on time, but only because we left at nine
    * * *

    gracia sustantivo femenino
    1 ( comicidad):

    tener gracia [chiste/broma] to be funny;
    me hace gracia que digas eso it's funny you should say that;
    no me hace ninguna gracia tener que ir I don't relish the idea of having to go
    2
    a) ( chiste) joke;

    ( broma) joke, trick

    3 (encanto, elegancia) grace;
    ◊ con gracia ‹moverse/bailar› gracefully;

    un vestido sin gracia a very plain dress;
    tiene mucha gracia para arreglar flores she has a real flair for flower arranging
    ◊ gracias sustantivo femenino plural



    no dieron ni las gracias they didn't even say thank you
    b) ( como interj) thank you, thanks (colloq);


    un millón de gracias por ayudarme/tu ayuda thank you very much for helping me/your help
    c)


    gracias a Dios thank God
    gracia sustantivo femenino
    1 (encanto) grace
    2 (ocurrencia, chispa) joke: no tiene ninguna gracia, it isn't at all funny
    ¡qué gracia!, how funny!: ¡qué gracia!, y yo que pensaba que era español, how funny! and I thought that he was Spanish
    3 (suceso fastidioso) pain: ¡vaya una gracia tener que salir con esta lluvia!, what a pain to have to go out in this rain!
    4 (indulto) pardon
    5 Mit grace
    las tres Gracias, the Three Graces
    ' gracia' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    ápice
    - caer
    - chispa
    - duende
    - gancho
    - garbosa
    - garboso
    - ñoña
    - ñoñería
    - ñoñez
    - ñoño
    - novatada
    - pizca
    - roma
    - romo
    - soltura
    - sosa
    - soso
    - Tiro
    - chiste
    - consistir
    - garbo
    - hacer
    - humor
    - lisura
    - reír
    - salero
    - ver
    English:
    funny
    - grace
    - gracefully
    - joke
    - misfire
    - punch line
    - quip
    - amused
    - dowdy
    - drab
    - fancy
    - flat
    - graceful
    - kindly
    - none
    - relish
    - wear
    * * *
    ♦ nf
    1. [humor, comicidad]
    ¡qué gracia! how funny!;
    su voz me hace mucha gracia [me divierte] I think he's got a really funny voice, his voice makes me laugh;
    me hizo gracia verlo con traje y corbata it was funny seeing him in a suit and tie;
    mi sombrero le hizo gracia a Ana [le gustó] Ana liked my hat;
    no me hizo gracia I didn't find it funny;
    yo no le veo la gracia I don't see what's so funny about it;
    tener gracia [ser divertido, curioso] to be funny
    2. [arte, habilidad] skill, natural ability;
    tiene una gracia especial she has a special talent;
    Esp
    todavía no le he pillado o [m5] cogido la gracia a esta cámara I still haven't got the hang of using this camera
    3. [encanto] grace, elegance;
    baila con mucha gracia she's a very graceful dancer;
    no consigo verle la gracia a este cuadro I just don't know what people see in this painting;
    la gracia del plato está en la salsa the secret of the dish is (in) the sauce;
    tiene mucha gracia contando chistes she's really good at telling jokes
    4. [ocurrencia]
    estuvo toda la tarde soltando gracias he spent all afternoon making funny remarks;
    no le rías las gracias al niño don't laugh when the child does/says something silly
    5. [incordio] nuisance;
    vaya gracia tener que salir a mitad de la noche it's a real nuisance having to go out in the middle of the night;
    Fam
    ¡maldita la gracia que me hace tener que volverlo a hacer! it's a real pain having to do it all over again!
    6. [favor] favour;
    procura caer en gracia al director para que te dé el puesto try and get in the manager's good books so he gives you the job;
    por la gracia de Dios by the grace of God
    7. [indulto] pardon;
    esperan una medida de gracia del gobierno they are hoping to be pardoned by the government
    8. Rel grace;
    en estado de gracia in a state of grace
    9. Mitol
    las tres gracias the three Graces
    ♦ gracias nfpl
    se marchó sin ni siquiera dar las gracias she left without even saying thank you;
    Fam
    a ese amigo tuyo yo no le doy ni las gracias I've no time at all for that friend of yours;
    lo he conseguido gracias a ti I managed it thanks to you;
    pudimos ir gracias a que no llovió we were able to go thanks to the fact that it didn't rain;
    salvó la vida gracias a que llevaba casco the fact that he was wearing a crash helmet saved his life;
    gracias a Dios ya estamos en casa thank God we're home
    ♦ interj
    gracias thank you, thanks;
    muchas gracias thank you very much, thanks very much;
    mil gracias por tu ayuda thank you so much for your help, esp Br thanks ever so much for your help;
    te pagarán el viaje, y gracias you should be thankful o you're lucky they're paying your travel expenses
    * * *
    f
    1 ( humor)
    :
    tener gracia be funny;
    me hace gracia I think it’s funny, it makes me laugh;
    no le veo la gracia I don’t think it’s funny, I don’t see the joke;
    tiene gracia que … it’s funny that …;
    eso no tiene la menor gracia that isn’t the least o slightest bit funny;
    ¡qué gracia! irón well that’s just great!
    2
    :
    dar las gracias a alguien thank s.o., say thank you to s.o.;
    gracias thank you;
    ¡muchas gracias! thank you very much, thanks very much;
    gracias a thanks to;
    ¡gracias a Dios! thank God, thank goodness;
    con la entrada tienes derecho a una bebida, y gracias fam the ticket entitles you to one drink, and that’s it
    :
    le has caído en gracia he’s taken a liking to you
    4
    :
    en estado de gracia REL in a state of grace
    5 de movimientos gracefulness;
    tener gracia be graceful
    * * *
    gracia nf
    1) : grace
    2) : favor, kindness
    3) : humor, wit
    su comentario no me hizo gracia: I wasn't amused by his remark
    4) gracias nfpl
    : thanks
    ¡gracias!: thank you!
    dar gracias: to give thanks
    * * *
    1. (encanto) charm
    2. (dicho divertido) witty remark / joke
    hacer gracia to make... laugh / to find... funny

    Spanish-English dictionary > gracia

  • 11 दुर् _dur

    दुर् ind. (A prefix substituted for दुस् before words beginning with vowels or soft consonants in the sense of 'bad'. 'hard' or 'difficult to do a certain thing'; for compounds with दुस् as first member see दुस् s. v.).
    -Comp. -अक्ष a.
    1 weak-eyed.
    -2 evileyed.
    (-क्षः) 1 a loaded or false die.
    -2 dishonest gambling.
    -अक्षरम् an evil word; श्रुतिं ममाविश्य भवद्दुरक्षरं सृजत्यदः कीटकवदुत्कटा रुजः N.9.63.
    -अतिक्रम a. difficult to be overcome or conquered, unconquerable; सर्वं तु तपसा साध्यं तपो हि दुरति- क्रमम् Ms.11.2.38; स्वभावो दुरतिक्रमः 'nature cannot be changed'; स्वजातिर्दुरतिक्रमा Pt.1.
    -2 insurmountable, impassable; B. R.6.18-19.
    -3 inevitable. (
    -मः) an epithet of Viṣṇu.
    -अत्यय a.
    1 difficult to be overcome; स्वर्गमार्गपरिघो दुरत्ययः R.11.88.
    -2 hard to be attained or fathomed; स एष आत्मा स्वपरेत्यबुद्धिभिर्दुरत्यया- नुक्रमणो निरूप्यते Bhāg.7.5.13.
    -अदृष्टम् ill-luck, misfortune.
    -अधिग, -अधिगम a.
    1 hard to reach or attain, unattainable; Bhāg.3.23.8; दुरधिगमः परभागो यावत्पुरुषेण पौरुषं न कृतम् Pt.1.33.
    -2 insurmountable.
    -3 hard to be studied or understood; इह दुरधिगमैः किञ्चि- देवागमैः Ki.5.18.
    -अधिष्ठित a. badly performed, managed, or executed. (
    -तम्) improper stay at a place.
    -अधीत a. badly learnt or read.
    -अध्यय a.
    1 difficult of attainment; सहस्रवर्त्मा चपलैर्दुरध्ययः Śi.12.11.
    -2 hard to be studied.
    -अध्यवसायः a foolish undertaking.
    -अध्वः a bad road; स्वयं दुरध्वार्णवनाविकाः कथं स्पृशन्तु विज्ञाय हृदापि तादृशीम् N.9.33.
    -अन्त a.
    1 whose end is difficult to be reached, endless, infinite; संकर्षणाय सूक्ष्माय दुरन्तायान्तकाय च Bhāg.
    -2 ending ill or in misery, unhappy; अहो दुरन्ता बलवद्विरोधिता Ki.1.23; नृत्यति युवति- जनेन समं सखि विरहिजनस्य दुरन्ते (वसन्ते) Gīt.1; इयमुदरदरी- दुरन्तधारा यदि न भवेदभिमानभङ्गभूमिः Udb.
    -3 hard to be understood or known.
    -4 insurmountable.
    -अन्तक a. = दुरन्त q. v. (
    -कः) an epithet of Śiva.
    -अन्वय a.
    1 difficult to be passed along; Mb.14.51.17.
    -2 hard to be carried out or followed.
    -3 difficult to be attained. or understood; बुद्धिश्च ते महाप्राज्ञ देवैरपि दुरन्वया Rām.3. 66.18.
    -4 not suitable, improper; वचो दुरन्वयं विप्रास्तूष्णी- मासन्भ्रमद्धियः Bhāg.1.84.14.
    (-यः) 1 a wrong conclusion, one wrongly inferred from given premisses.
    -2 (in gram.) a false agreement.
    -अपवादः ill report. slander.
    -अभिग्रह a. difficult to be caught.
    -अभि- मानिन् a. vain-glorious, disagreeably proud.
    - अवगम a. incomprehensible; Bhāg.5.13.26.
    -अवग्रह a.
    1 difficult to be restrained or subjugated; भक्ता भजस्व दुरवग्रह मा त्यजास्मान् Bhāg.1.29.31.
    -2 disagreeable.
    -अवग्राह a. difficult to be attained; Bhāg.7.1.19.
    -अवच्छद a. difficult to be hidden; हेतुभिर्लक्षयांचक्रुराप्रीतां दुरवच्छदैः Bhāg.1.62.28.
    -अवबोध a. unintelligible. Bhāg.1.49.29.
    -अवसित a. unfathomed, difficult to be ascertained, द्युपतिभिरजशक्रशंकराद्यैर्दुरवसितस्तवमच्युतं नतो$स्मि Bhāg.12.12.67.
    -अवस्थ a. ill off, badly or poorly circumstanced.
    -अवस्था, -स्थानम् a wretched or miser- able state; Bhāg.5.3.12.
    -अवाप a. difficult to be gained or fulfilled; Ś.1.
    -अवेक्षितम् an improper look.
    -अह्नः a bad day.
    -आकृति a. ugly, mis-shaped.
    -आक्रन्द a. crying bitterly or miserably; किं क्रन्दसि दुराक्रन्द स्वपक्ष- क्षयकारक Pt.4.29.
    -आक्रम a.
    1 invincible, unconquer- able.
    -2 difficult to be passed.
    -आक्रमणम् 1 unfair attack.
    -2 difficult approach.
    -आगमः improper or illegal acquisition.
    -आग्रहः foolish obstinacy, head- strongness, pertinacity; ममाहमित्यूढदुराग्रहाणां पुंसाम् Bhāg.3. 5.43.
    1 hard to be performed.
    -2 incurable (as a disease).
    -आचार a.
    1 ill-conducted, badly be- haved.
    -2 following bad practices, wicked, depraved; अपि चेत्सुदुराचारो भजते मामनन्यभाक् Bg.9.3. (
    -रः) bad practice, ill-conduct, wikedness.
    -आढ्य a. not rich, poor.
    -आत्मता vileness, baseness, wickedness.
    -आत्मन् a. evil-natured, low, wicked, vile, base, mean; ये च प्राहुर्दुरात्मानो दुराराध्या महीभुजः Pt.1.39. (-m.) a rascal, villain, scoundrel.
    - आधर a. difficult to be withstood or overpowered, irresistible.
    -आधर्ष a. hard to be approached or assailed, unassailable जगन्नाथो दुराधर्षो गङ्गां भागीरथीं प्रति Mb.
    -2 not to be attacked with impu- nity.
    -3 haughty. (
    -र्षः) white mustard.
    -आधारः an epithet of Śiva.
    -आधिः (m.)
    1 distress or anxiety of mind; निरस्तनारीसमया दुराधयः Ki.1.28.
    -2 indignation.
    -आधी a. Ved. malignant, thinking ill of.
    - आनम a. difficult to bend or draw; स विचिन्त्य धनुर्दुरानमम् R.11.38.
    -आप a.
    1 difficult to be obtained; श्रिया दुरापः कथमीप्सितो भवेत् Ś.3.13; R.1.72;6.62.
    -2 difficult to be ap- proached; Pt.1.67.
    -3 hard to be overcome.
    -आपादन a. difficult to be brought about; किं दुरापादनं तेषाम् Bhāg.3.23.42.
    -आपूर a. difficult to be filled or satisfied; Bhāg.7.6.8.
    -आबाध a. hard to be molested. (
    -धः) N. of Śiva.
    -आमोदः bad scent, stench; शवधूमदुरामोदः शालिभक्ते$त्र विद्यते Ks.82.22.
    -आराध्य a. difficult to be propitiated, hard to be won over or conciliated; दुराराध्याः श्रियो राज्ञां दुरापा दुष्परिग्रहाः Pt.1.38.
    -आरुह a. difficult to be mounted.
    (-हः) 1 the Bilva tree.
    -2 the cocoanut tree.
    -3 the date tree.
    -आरोप a. difficult to be strung (bow); दुरारोपमैन्दुशेखरं धनुर्दुर्निवारा रावणभुजदण्डाः B. R.1.46-47.
    -आरोह a. difficult of ascent.
    (-हः) 1 The cocoanut tree.
    -2 the palm tree.
    -3 the date tree.
    -आलापः 1 a curse, imprecation.
    -2 foul of abusive language.
    -आलोक a.
    1 difficult to be seen or perceived.
    -2 painfully bright, dazzling; दुरालोकः स समरे निदाघाम्बररत्नवत् K. P.1. (
    -कः) dazzling splendour.
    -आव(वा)र a.
    1 difficult to be covered or filled up; दुरावरं त्वदन्येन राज्यखण्डमिदं महत् Rām.2.15.5.
    -2 difficult to be restrained, shut in, kept back or stopped.
    -आवर्त a. difficult to be convinced or set up; भवन्ति सुदुरावर्ता हेतुमन्तो$पि पण्डिताः Mb.12.19.23.
    1 evil-minded, wicked, malicious, स्फुटनिर्भिन्नो दुराशयो$धमः Śi. उपेयिवान् मूलमशेषमूलं दुराशयः कामदुघाङ्घ्रिपस्य Bhāg.3.21.15.
    -2 having a bad place or rest. (-m.) the subtle body which is not destroyed by death (लिङ्गदेह); एतन्मे जन्म लोके$स्मिन्मुमुक्षूणां दुराशयात् Bhāg.3.24. 36.
    -आशा 1 a bad or wicked desire.
    -2 hoping against hope.
    -आस a. difficult to be abided or associated with; संघर्षिणा सह गुणाभ्यधिकैर्दुरासम् Śi.5.19.
    1 difficult to be approached or overtaken; स सभूव दुरासदः परैः R.3.66; 8.4; Mv.2.5; 4.15.
    -2 difficult to be found or met with.
    -3 unequalled, unparalleled.
    -4 hard to be borne, insupportable.
    -5 difficult to be conquered, unassailable, unconquerable; जहि शत्रुं महाबाहो कामरूपं दुरासदम् Bg.3.43. (
    -दः) an epithet of Śiva.
    -इत a.
    1 difficult.
    -2 sinful.
    (-तम्) 1 a bad course, evil, sin; दरिद्राणां दैन्यं दुरितमथ दुर्वासनहृदां द्रुतं दूरीकुर्वन् G. L.2; R.8.2; Amaru.2; Mv.3.43.
    -2 a difficulty, danger.
    -3 a calamity, evil; अपत्ये यत्तादृग्- दुरितमभवत् U.4.3.
    -इतिः f. Ved.
    1 a bad course.
    -2 difficulty.
    -इष्टम् 1 a curse, imprecation.
    -2 a spell or sacrificial rite performed to injure another person.
    -ईशः a bad lord or master.
    -ईषणा, -एषणा 1 a curse, an imprecation.
    -2 an evil eye.
    -उक्त a. harshly utter- ed; Pt.1.89.
    -उक्तम्, -उक्तिः f. offensive speech, reproach, abuse, censure; लक्ष्मि क्षमस्व वचनीयमिदं दुरुक्तम् Udb.
    -उच्छेद a. difficult to be destroyed.
    -उत्तर a.
    1 unanswerable.
    -2 difficult to be crossed; दुरुत्तरे पङ्क इवान्धकारे Bk.11.2; प्राप्तः पङ्को दुरुत्तरः Ki.15.17.
    - उदय a. appearing with difficulty, not easily manifested; यो$ नात्मनां दुरुदयो भगवान्प्रतीतः Bhāg.3.16.5.
    -उदर्क a. having bad or no consequences; N.5.41.
    -उदाहर a. diffi- cult to be pronounced or composed; अनुज्झितार्थसंबन्धः प्रबन्धो दुरुदाहरः Śi.2.73.
    -उद्वह a. burdensome, unbear- able.
    - उपसद a. difficult of approach; Ki.7.9.
    -उपसर्पिन् a. approaching incautiously; एकमेव दहत्यग्निर्नरं दुरुपसर्पिणम् Ms.7.9.
    -ऊह a. abstruse; जानीते जयदेव एव शरणः श्लाघ्ये दुरूहद्रुते Gīt.
    -एव a. Ved.
    1 having evil ways.
    -2 irresis- tible, unassailable. (
    -वः) a wicked person.
    -ओषस् a. Ved. slow, lazy.
    - ग 1 difficult of access, inaccessible, impervious, impassable; दुर्गस्त्वेष महापन्थाः Mb.12.3. 5; दुर्गं पथस्तत्कवयो वदन्ति Kaṭh.1.3.14.
    -2 unattain- able.
    -3 incomprehensible.
    -4 following wicked path, vicious; Rām.2.39.22.
    (-गः, -गम्) 1 a difficult or narrow passage through a wood or over a stream, mountain &c., a defile, narrow pass.
    -2 a citadel. fortress, castle; न दुर्गं दुर्गमित्येव दुर्गमं मन्यते जनः । तस्य दुर्गमता सैव यत्प्रभुस्तस्य दुर्गमः ॥ Śiva. B.16.61.
    -3 rough ground.
    -4 difficulty, adversity, calamity, distress, danger; निस्तारयतिं दुर्गाच्च Ms.3.98;11.43; मच्चित्तः सर्व- दुर्गाणि मत्प्रसादात्तरिष्यसि; Bg.18.58.
    (-गः) 1 bdellium.
    -2 the Supreme Being.
    -3 N. of an Asura slain by Durgā (thus receiving her name from him). ˚अध्यक्षः, ˚पतिः, ˚पालः the commandant or governor of a castle. ˚अन्तः The suburb of a fort; दुर्गान्ते सिद्धतापसाः Kau. A. 1.12. ˚कर्मन् n. fortification. ˚कारक a. making difficult. (
    -कः) the birch tree. ˚घ्नी N. of Durgā. ˚तरणी an epithet of Sāvitrī. सावित्री दुर्गतरणी वीणा सप्तविधा तथा Mb. ˚मार्गः a defile, gorge. ˚लङ्घनम् surmounting difficu- lties. (
    -नः) a camel. ˚संचरः
    1 a difficult passage as to a fort &c., a bridge &c. over a defile. ˚संस्कारः Repairs to the old forts; अतो दुर्गसंस्कार आरब्धव्ये किं कौमुदीमहोत्सवेन Mu. ˚सिंहः N. of the author of कलापपरिशिष्ट. ˚व्यसनम् a defect or weak point in a fortress. (
    -र्गा) an epithet of Pārvatī, wife of Śiva.
    -2 the female cuckoo
    -3 N. of several plants. ˚नवमी the 9th day of the bright half of कार्तिक. ˚पूजा the chief festival in honour of दुर्गा in Bengal in the month of Āśvina.
    -गत a.
    1 unfortunate, in bad circumstances; समाश्वसिमि केनाहं कथं प्राणिमि दुर्गतः Bk.18.1.
    -2 indigent, poor.
    -3 distressed, in trouble.
    -गतता ill-luck, poverty, misery; तावज्जन्मातिदुःखाय ततो दुर्गतता सदा Pt.1.265.
    -गतिः f.
    1 misfortune, poverty, want, trouble, indigence; न हि कल्याणकृत्कश्चिद् दुर्गतिं तात गच्छति Bg.6.4.
    -2 a difficult situation or path.
    -3 hell.
    -गन्ध a. ill-smelling.
    (-न्धः) 1 bad odour, stink
    -2 any ill-smelling substance.
    -3 an onion.
    -4 the mango tree. (
    -न्धम्) sochal salt.
    -गन्धि, -गन्धिन् a. ill-smelling.
    -गम a.
    1 impassable, inaccessible, impervious; कामिनीकायकान्तारे कुचपर्वतदुर्गमे Bh.1.86; Śi. 12.49.
    -2 unattainable, difficult of attainment.
    -3 hard to be understood. (
    -मम्) a difficult place like hill etc; भ्राम्यन्ते दुर्गमेष्वपि Pt.5.81.
    -गाढ, -गाध, -गाह्य a. difficult to be fathomed or investigated, unfathomable.
    -गुणितम् not properly studied; चिराम्यस्तपथं याति शास्त्रं दुर्गुणितं यथा Avimārakam.2.4.
    -गोष्ठी evil association; conspiracy. वृद्धो रक्कः कम्पनेशो दुर्गोष्ठीमध्यगो$भवत् Rāj. T.6. 17.
    -ग्रह a.
    1 difficult to be gained or accomplished.
    -2 difficult to be conquered or subjugated; दुर्गाणि दुर्ग्रहाण्यासन् तस्य रोद्धुरपि द्विषाम् R.17.52.
    -3 hard to be understood.
    (-हः) 1 a cramp, spasm.
    -2 obstinacy.
    -3 whim, monomania; कथं न वा दुर्ग्रहदोष एष ते हितेन सम्य- ग्गुरुणापि शम्यते N.9.41.
    -घट a.
    1 difficult. कार्याणि घटयन्नासीद् दुर्घटान्यपि हेलया Rāj. T.4.364.
    -2 impossible.
    -घण a.
    1 closely packed together, very compact.
    -घुरुटः An unbeliever; L. D. B.
    -घोषः 1 a harsh cry.
    -2 a bear.
    -जन a.
    1 wicked, bad, vile.
    -2 slanderous, malicious, mischievous; यथा स्त्रीणां तथा वाचां साधुत्वे दुर्जनो जनः U.1.6. (
    -नः) a bad or wicked person, a malicious or mischievous man, villain; दुर्जनः प्रियवादी च नैतद्विश्वास- कारणम् Chāṇ.24,25; शाम्येत्प्रत्यपकारेण नोपकारेण दुर्जनः Ku.2.4. (दुर्जनायते Den. Ā. to become wicked; स्वजनो$पि दरिद्राणां तत्क्षणाद् दुर्जनायते Pt.1.5.). (दुर्जनीकृ [च्वि] to make blameworthy; दुर्जनीकृतास्मि अनेन मां चित्रगतां दर्शयता Nāg.2).
    -जय a. invincible. (
    -यः) N. of Viṣṇu.
    -जर a.
    1 ever youthful; तस्मिन्स्तनं दुर्जरवीर्यमुल्बणं घोराङ्कमादाय शिशोर्दधावथ Bhāg.1.6.1.
    -2 hard (as food), indigestible.
    -3 difficult to be enjoyed; राजश्रीर्दुर्जरा तस्य नवत्वे भूभुजो$भवत् Rāj. T.5.19.
    -जात a.
    1 unhappy, wretched.
    -2 bad-tempered, bad, wicked; Rāj. T.3. 142.
    -3 false, not genuine. ˚जीयिन् a. one who is born in vain; यो न यातयते वैरमल्पसत्त्वोद्यमः पुमान् । अफलं जन्म तस्याहं मन्ये दुर्जातजायिनः ॥ Mb.
    (-तम्) 1 a misfortune, calamity, difficulty; त्वं तावद् दुर्जाते मे$त्यन्तसाहाय्यकारिणी भव M.3; दुर्जातबन्धुः R.13.72. 'a friend in need or adversity.'
    -2 impropriety.
    -जाति a.
    1 bad natured, vile, wicked; रुदितशरणा दुर्जातीनां सहस्व रुषां फलम् Amaru.96.
    -2 out- cast. (
    -तिः f.) misfortune, ill condition.
    -ज्ञान, -ज्ञेय a. difficult to be known, incomprehensible. उच्चावचेषु भुतेषु दुर्ज्ञेयामकृतात्मभिः Ms.6.73. (
    -यः) N. of Śiva.
    -णयः, -नयः, -नीतिः 1 bad conduct.
    -2 impropriety
    -3 in- justice.
    -णामन्, -नामन् a. having a bad name.
    -णीत a.
    1 ill-behaved.
    -2 impolitic.
    -3 forward. (
    -तम्) miscon- duct; दुर्णीतं किमिहास्ति किं सुचरितं कः स्थानलाभे गुणः H.
    -दम, -दमन, -दम्य a. difficult to be subdued, untamable, indomitable.
    -दर्श a.
    1 difficult to be seen.
    -2 dazzling; सुदुर्दर्शमिदं रूपं दृष्टवानसि यन्मन Bg.11.52.
    -दर्शन a. ugly, ill-looking; दुर्दर्शनेन घटतामियमप्यनेन Māl.2.8.
    -दशा a misfortune, calamity.
    -दान्त a.
    1 hard to be tamed or subdued, untamable; Śi.12.22.
    -2 intractable, proud, insolent; दुर्दान्तानां दमनविधयः क्षत्रियेष्वायतन्ते Mv.3.34.
    (-तः) 1 a calf.
    -2 a strife, quarrel.
    -3 N. of Śiva.
    -दिन a. cloudy, rainy.
    (-नम्) 1 a bad day in general; तद्दिनं दुर्दिनं मन्ये यत्र मित्रागमो हि न Subhāṣ.
    -2 a rainy or cloudy day, stormy or rainy weather; उन्नमत्यकालदुर्दिनम् Mk.5; Ku.6 43; Mv.4.57.
    -3 a shower (of any- thing); द्विषां विषह्य काकुत्स्थस्तत्र नाराचदुर्दिनम् ॥ सन्मङ्गलस्नात इव R.4.41,82;5.47; U.5.5.
    -4 thick darkness; जीमूतैश्च दिशः सर्वाश्चक्रे तिमिरदुर्दिनाः Mb. (दुर्दिनायते Den. Ā. to become cloudy.)
    -दिवसः a dark or rainy day; Pt.1.173.
    -दुरूटः, -ढः 1 an unbeliever
    -2 an abusive word.
    -दृश a.
    1 disagreeable to the sight, disgusting; दुर्दृशं तत्र राक्षसं घोररूपमपश्यत्सः Mb.1.2.298.
    -2 difficult to be seen; पादचारमिवादित्यं निष्पतन्तं सुदुर्दृशम् Rām.7.33.5.
    -दृष्ट a. ill- judged or seen, wrongly decided; Y.2.35.
    -दैवम् ill-luck, misfortune.
    -द्यूतम् an unfair game.
    -द्रुमः onion (green).
    -धर a.
    1 irresistible, difficult to be stopped.
    -2 difficult to be borne or suffered; दुर्धरेण मदनेन साद्यते Ghat.11; Ms.7.28.
    -3 difficult to be accomplished.
    -4 difficult to be kept in memory. (
    -रः) quicksilver.
    -धर्ष a.
    1 inviolable, unassailable.
    -2 inaccessible; संयोजयति विद्यैव नीचगापि नरं सरित् । समुद्रमिव दुर्धर्षं नृपं भाग्य- मतः परम् ॥ H. Pr.5.
    -3 fearful, dreadful.
    -4 haughty.
    -धी a. stupid, silly.
    -नयः 1 arrogance.
    -2 immorality.
    -3 evil strategy; उन्मूलयितुमीशो$हं त्रिवर्गमिव दुर्नयः Mu.5.22.
    -नामकः piles. ˚अरिः a kind of bulbous root (Mar. सुरण).
    -नामन् m. f. a cockle. (-n.) piles.
    -निग्रह a. irre- pressible, unruly; मनो दुर्निग्रहं चलम् Bg.6.35.
    -निमित a. carelessly put or placed on the ground; पदे पदे दुर्निमिते गलन्ती R.7.1.
    -निमित्तम् 1 a bad omen; R.14.5.
    -2 a bad pretext.
    -निवार, -निवार्य a. difficult to be check- ed or warded off, irresistible, invincible.
    -नीतम् 1 mis- conduct, bad policy, demerit, misbehaviour; दुर्णीतं किमि- हास्ति Pt.2.21; H.1.49.
    -2 ill-luck.
    -नीतिः f. mal- administration; दुर्नीतिं तव वीक्ष्य कोपदहनज्वालाजटालो$पि सन्; Bv.4.36.
    -नृपः a bad king; आसीत् पितृकुलं तस्य भक्ष्यं दुर्नृप- रक्षसः Rāj. T.5.417.
    -न्यस्त a. badly arranged; दुर्न्यस्त- पुष्परचितो$पि Māl.9.44.
    -बल a.
    1 weak, feeble.
    -2 enfeebled, spiritless; दुर्बलान्यङ्गकानि U.1.24.
    -3 thin, lean, emaciated; U.3.
    -4 small, scanty, little; स्वार्थोप- पत्तिं प्रति दुर्बलाशः R.5.12.
    -बाध a. Unrestrained (अनिवार); दुर्बाधो जनिदिवसान्मम प्रवृद्धः (आधिः); Mv.6.28.
    -बाल a.
    1 bald-headed.
    -2 void of prepuce.
    -3 having crook- ed hair.
    -बुद्धि a.
    1 silly, foolish, stupid.
    -2 perverse, evil-minded, wicked; धार्तराष्ट्रस्य दुर्बुद्धेर्युद्धे प्रियचिकीर्षवः (समा- गताः) Bg.1.23
    -बुध a. wicked-minded, silly; Mb. 11.4.18.
    -बोध a. unintelligible, unfathomable, inscru- table; निसर्गदुर्बोधमबोधविक्लवाः क्व भूपतीनां चरितं क्व जन्तवः Ki. 1.6.
    -भग a.
    1 unfortunate, unlucky; श्रीवल्लभं दुर्भगाः (निन्दन्ति) Pt.1.415.
    -2 not possessed of good features, ill-looking.
    -भगा 1 a wife disliked by her husband; दुर्भगाभरणप्रायो ज्ञानं भारः क्रियां विना H.1.17.
    -2 an ill-tempered woman, a shrew.
    -3 a widow;
    -भर a. insupportable, burdensome, heavily laden with (comp.); ततो राजाब्रवीदेतं बहुव्यसनदुर्भरः Ks.112.156.
    -भाग्य a. unfortunate, unlucky. (
    ग्यम्) ill-luck.
    -भावना 1 an evil thought.
    -2 a bad tendency.
    -भिक्षम् 1 scarcity of provisions, dearth, famine; Y.2.147; Ms.8.22; उत्सवे व्यसने चैव दुर्भिक्षे... यस्तिष्ठति स बान्धवः H.1.71; Pt.2.
    -2 want in general.
    -भिद, -भेद, -भेद्य a. firm; सुजनस्तु कनकघटवद् दुर्भेद्यश्चाशु संध्येयः Subhāṣ.
    -भृत्यः a bad servant.
    -भिषज्यम् incurability; Bṛi. Up.4.3.14.
    -भ्रातृ m. a bad brother.
    -मङ्कु a. obstinate, disobedient.
    -मति a.
    1 silly, stupid, foolish, ignorant.
    -2 wicked, evilminded; न सांपरायिकं तस्य दुर्मतेर्विद्यते फलम् Ms.11.3.
    -मद a. drun- ken, ferocious, maddened, infatuated; Bhāg.1.15.7.
    -दः foolish pride, arrogance.
    -दम् the generative organ; ग्रामकं नाम विषयं दुर्मदेन समन्वितः Bhāg.4.25.52.
    -मनस् a. troubled in mind, discouraged, disspirited, sad, malancholy; अद्य बार्हस्पतः श्रीमान् युक्तः पुष्येण राघवः । प्रोच्यतै ब्राह्मणैः प्राज्ञैः केन त्वमसि दुर्मनाः ॥ Rām. [दुर्मनायते Den. Ā. to be troubled in mind, be sad, meditate sorrowfully, to be disconso- late, become vexed or fretted; Māl.3].
    -मनुष्यः a bad or wicked man.
    -मन्त्रः, -मन्त्रितम्, -मन्त्रणा evil advice, bad counsel; दुर्मन्त्रान्नृपतिर्विनश्यति; Pt.1.169.
    -मरम् a hard or difficult death; Mb.14.61.9.
    -मरी a kind of दूर्वा grass.
    -मरणम् violent or unnatural death.
    -मर्ष a.
    1 unbearable; Bhāg.6.5.42.
    -2 obstinate, hostile.
    -मर्षणः N. of Viṣṇu.
    -मर्षित a. provocated, encouraged; एवं दुर्मर्षितो राजा स मात्रा बभ्रुवाहनः Mb.14. 79.13,
    -मर्याद a. immodest, wicked.
    -मल्लिका, -मल्ली a minor drama, comedy, farce; S. D.553.
    -मित्रः 1 a bad friend.
    -2 an enemy.
    -मुख a.
    1 having a bad face, hideous, ugly; Bh.1.9.
    -2 foul-mouthed, abusive, scurrilous; Bh.2.69.
    (-खः) 1 a horse.
    -2 N. of Śiva.
    -3 N. of a serpent king (Nm.)
    -4 N. of a monkey (Nm.)
    -5 N. of a year (29th year out of 6 years cycle).
    -मूल्य a. highly priced, dear.
    -मेधस् a. silly, foolish, dull-headed, dull; Pt.1. (-m.) a dunce, dull-headed man, blockhead; ग्रन्थानधीत्य व्याकर्तु- मिति दुर्मेधसो$प्यलम् Śi.2.26.
    -मैत्र a. unfriendly, hostile; Bhāg.7.5.27.
    -यशस् n. ill-repute, dishonour.
    -योगः 1 bad or clumsy contrivance.
    -2 a bad combi- nation.
    -योध, -योधन a. invincible, unconquerable. (
    -नः) the eldest of the 11 sons of Dhṛitarāṣṭra and Gāndhārī. [From his early years he conceived a deep hatred for his cousins the Pāṇḍavas, but particularly Bhīma, and made every effort he could to compass their destruction. When his father pro- posed to make Yudhiṣṭhira heir-apparent, Duryodhana did not like the idea, as his father was the reigning sovereign, and prevailed upon his blind father to send the Pāṇḍavas away into exile. Vāraṇāvata was fixed upon as their abode, and under pretext of constructing a palatial building for their residence, Duryodhana caused a palace to be built mostly of lac, resin and other combustible materials, thereby hoping to see them all destroyed when they should enter it. But the Paṇḍavas were forewarned and they safely escaped. They then lived at Indraprastha, and Yudhiṣṭhira performed the Rājasuya sacrifice with great pomp and splendour. This event further excited the anger and jealousy of Duryodhana, who was already vexed to find that his plot for burning them up had signally failed, and he induced his father to invite the Pāṇḍavas to Hastināpura to play with dice (of which Yudhiṣṭhira was particularly fond). In that gambling-match, Duryodhana, who was ably assisted by his maternal uncle Śakuni, won from Yudhiṣṭhira everything that he staked, till the infatuated gambler staked himself, his brothers, and Draupadī herself, all of whom shared the same fate. Yudhiṣṭhira, as a condition of the wager, was forced to go to the forest with his wife and brothers, and to remain there for twelve years and to pass one addi- tional year incognito. But even this period, long as it was, expired, and after their return from exile both the Pāṇḍavas and Kauravas made great preparations for the inevitable struggle and the great Bhāratī war commenced. It lasted for eighteen days during which all the Kauravas, with most of their allies, were slain. It was on the last day of the war that Bhīma fought a duel with Duryodhana and smashed his thigh with his club.] मोघं तवेदं भुवि नामधेयं दुर्योधनेतीह कृतं पुरस्तात् न हीह दुर्योधनता तवास्ति पलायमानस्य रणं विहाय Mb.4.65.17.
    -योनि a. of a low birth, न कथंचन दुर्योनिः प्रकृतिं स्वां नियच्छति Ms.1.59.
    -लक्ष्य a. difficult to be seen or perceived, hardly visible.
    -क्ष्यम् bad aim; मनः प्रकृत्यैव चलं दुर्लक्ष्यं च तथापि मे Ratn.3.2.
    -लभ a.
    1 difficult to be attained, or accomplished; R.1.67;17.7; Ku.4.4;5.46,61; दुर्लभं भारते जन्म मानुष्यं तत्र दुर्लभम् Subhāṣ.
    -2 difficult to be found or met with, scarce, rare; शुद्धान्तदुर्लभम् Ś.1.17.
    -3 best, excellent, eminent.
    -ग्रामः a village situated close to a large village and inhabited by the free-holders (अग्र- हारोपजीविनः); Māna.1.79-8.
    -4 dear, beloved.
    -5 costly.
    -ललित a.
    1 spoilt by fondling, fondled too much, hard to please; हा मदङ्कदुर्ललित Ve.4; V.2.8; Māl.9.
    -2 (hence) wayward, naughty, illbred, unruly; स्पृहयामि खलु दुर्ललितायास्मै Ś.7. (
    -तम्) waywardness, rudeness.
    -लेख्यम् a forged document. Y.2.91.
    -वच a.
    1 difficult to be described, indescribable. अपि वागधिपस्य दुर्वचं वचनं तद् विदधीत विस्मयम् Ki.2.2.
    -2 not to be talked about.
    -3 speaking improperly, abusing. (
    -चम्) abuse, censure, foul language.
    -वचस् n. abuse, censure; असह्यं दुर्वचो ज्ञातेर्मेघा- न्तरितरौद्रवत् Udb.
    -वर्ण a. bad-coloured.
    -र्णः 1 bad colour.
    -2 impurity; यथा हेम्नि स्थितो वह्निर्दुवर्णं हन्ति धातु- जम् Bhāg.12.3.47.
    (-र्णम्) 1 silver. दुर्वर्णभित्तिरिह सान्द्रसुधासुवर्णा Śi.4.28.
    -2 a kind of leprosy.
    -वस a. difficult to be resided in.
    -वसतिः f. painful residence; R.8.94.
    -वह a. heavy, difficult to be borne; दुर्वहगर्भखिन्नसीता U.2.1; Ku.1.11.
    -वाच् a. speaking ill. (-f.)
    1 evil words, abuse.
    -2 inelegant language or speech.
    -वाच्य a.
    1 difficult to be spoken or uttered.
    -2 abusive, scurrilous.
    -3 harsh, cruel (as words).
    (-च्यम्) 1 censure, abuse.
    -2 scandal, ill-repute.
    -वातः a fart. ˚वातय Den. P. to break wind or fart; इत्येके विहसन्त्येनमेके दुर्वातयन्ति च Bhāg.11.23.4.
    -वादः slander, defamation, calumny.
    -वार, -वारण a. irresistible, unbearable; R.14.87; किं चायमरिदुर्वारः पाणौ पाशः प्रचेतसः Ku.2.21.
    -वासना 1 evil propensity, wicked desire; कः शत्रुर्वद खेददानकुशलो दुर्वासनासंचयः Bv. 1.86.
    -2 a chimera.
    -वासस् a.
    1 ill-dressed.
    -2 naked. (-m.) N. of a very irascible saint or Ṛiṣi, son of Atri and Anasūyā. (He was very hard to please, and he cursed many a male and female to suffer misery and degradation. His anger, like that of Jama- dagni, has become almost proverbial.)
    -वाहितम् a heavy burden; उरोजपूर्णकुम्भाङ्का सदुर्वाहितविभ्रमा Rāj. T.4.18.
    -विगाह, -विगाह्य a. difficult to be penetrated or fathomed, unfathomable.
    -विचिन्त्य inconcei- vable, inscrutable
    -विद a. difficult to be known or discovered; नूनं गतिः कृतान्तस्य प्राज्ञैरपि सुदुर्विदा Mb.7.78. 2.
    -विदग्ध 1 unskilled, raw, foolish, stupid, silly.
    -2 wholly ignorant.
    -3 foolishly puffed up, elated. vainly proud; वृथाशस्त्रग्रहणदुर्विदग्ध Ve.3; ज्ञानलवदुर्विदग्धं ब्रह्मापि नरं न रञ्जयति Bh.2.3.
    -विद्ध a. Badly perforated (a pearl); Kau. A.2.11.
    -विद्य a. uneducated; Rāj. T.1.354.
    -विध a.
    1 mean, base, low.
    -2 wicked, vile.
    -3 poor, indigent; विदधाते रुचिगर्वदुर्विधम् N.2.23.
    -4 stupid, foolish, silly; विविनक्ति न बुद्धिदुर्विधः Śi.16.39.
    -विनयः misconduct, imprudence.
    -विनीत a.
    1 (a) badly educated, ill-mannered; ill-behaved, wicked; शासितरि दुर्विनीतानाम् Ś.1.24. (b) rude, naughty, mis- chievous.
    -2 stubborn, obstinate.
    (-तः) 1 a restive or untrained horse.
    -2 a wayward person, reprobate.
    -विपाक a. producing bad fruit; श्रितासि चन्दनभ्रान्त्या दुर्विपाकं विषद्रुमम् U.1.46.
    (-कः) 1 bad result or conse- quence; U.1.4; किं नो विधिरिह वचने$प्यक्षमो दुर्विपाकः Mv. 6.7.
    -2 evil consequences of acts done either in this or in a former birth.
    -विभाव्य a. inconceivable; also दुर्विभाव; असद्वृत्तेरहो वृत्तं दुर्विभावं विधेरिव Ki.11.56.
    -विमर्श a. difficult to be tried or examined; यो दुर्विमर्शपथया निजमाययेदं सृष्ट्वा गुणान्विभजते तदनुप्रविष्टः Bhāg.1.49.29.
    -विलसितम् a wayward act, rudeness, naughtiness; डिम्भस्य दुर्विलसितानि मुदे गुरूणाम् B. R.4.6.
    -विलासः a bad or evil turn of fate; U.1.
    -विवाहः a censurable marriage; इतरेषु तु शिष्टेषु नृशंसानृतवादिनः । जायन्ते दुर्विवाहेषु ब्रह्मधर्मद्विषः सुताः ॥ Ms.3.41.
    -विष a. ill-natured, malignant. (
    -षः) N. of Śiva.
    -विषह a. unbearable, intolerable, irresistible. (
    -हः) N. of Śiva.
    -वृत्त a.
    1 vile, wicked, ill-behaved.
    -2 roguish. (
    -त्तम्) misconduct, ill-behaviour. दुर्वृत्तवृत्तशमनं तव देवि शीलम् Devīmāhātmya.
    -वृत्तिः f.
    1 misconduct.
    -2 misery, want, distress.
    -3 fraud.
    -वृष्टिः f. insufficient rain, drought.
    -वेद a. difficult to be known or ascertained.
    -व्यवहारः a wrong judgment in law.
    -व्यवहृतिः f. ill-report or rumour.
    -व्यसनम् 1 a fond pursuit or resolve; Mu.3.
    -2 bad propensity, vice; तेन दुर्व्यसनेनासीद्भोजने$पि कदर्थना Ks.73.73.
    -व्रत a. not conforming to rules, disobedient.
    -हुतम् a badly offered sacrifice.
    -हृद् a. wicked-hearted, ill-disposed, inimical; अकुर्वतोर्वां शुश्रूषां क्लिष्टयोर्दुर्हृदा भृशम् Bhāg.1.45.9. (-m.) an enemy.
    -हृदय a. evil-minded, evil-intention- ed, wicked.
    -हृषीक a. having defective organs of sense.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > दुर् _dur

  • 12 εἰμί

    εἰμί (Hom.+) impv. ἴσθι, ἔσο IPol 4:1, ἔστω—also colloq. ἤτω (BGU 276, 24; 419, 13; POxy 533, 9; Ps 103:31; 1 Macc 10:31) 1 Cor 16:22; Js 5:12; 1 Cl 48:5; Hv 3, 3, 4;—3 pers. pl. ἔστωσαν (ins since 200 B.C. Meisterhans3-Schw. 191; PPetr III, 2, 22 [237 B.C.]) Lk 12:35; 1 Ti 3:12; GJs 7:2. Inf. εἶναι. Impf. 1 pers. only mid. ἤμην (Jos., Bell. 1, 389; 631; s. further below); ἦν only Ac 20:18 D, 2 pers. ἦσθα (Jos., Ant. 6, 104) Mt 26:69; Mk 14:67 and ἦς (Lobeck, Phryn. 149 ‘say ἦσθα’; Jos., Ant. 17, 110 al.; Sb 6262, 16 [III A.D.]) Mt 25:21, 23 al., 3 sg. ἦν, 1 pl. ἦμεν. Beside this the mid. form ἤμην (pap since III B.C.; Job 29:16; Tob 12:13 BA), s. above, gives the pl. ἤμεθα (pap since III B.C.; Bar 1:19) Mt 23:30; Ac 27:37; Eph 2:3. Both forms in succession Gal. 4:3. Fut. ἔσομαι, ptc. ἐσόμενος. The mss. vary in choice of act. or mid., but like the edd. lean toward the mid. (W-S. §14, 1; Mlt-H. 201–3; Rob. index; B-D-F §98; Rdm.2 99; 101f; Helbing 108f; Reinhold 86f). Also s. ἔνι.
    ① be, exist, be on hand a pred. use (for other pred. use s. 3a, 4, 5, 6, 7): of God (Epicurus in Diog. L. 10, 123 θεοί εἰσιν; Zaleucus in Diod S 12, 20, 2 θεοὺς εἶναι; Wsd 12:13; Just., D. 128, 4 angels) ἔστιν ὁ θεός God exists Hb 11:6; cp. 1 Cor 8:5. ὁ ὢν καὶ ὁ ἦν the one who is and who was (cp. SibOr 3, 16; as amulet PMich 155, 3 [II A.D.] ὁ ὢν θεὸς ὁ Ἰάω κύριος παντοκράτωρ=the god … who exists.) Rv 11:17; 16:5. ὁ ὢν καὶ ὁ ἦν καὶ ὁ ἐρχόμενος, in this and the two preceding passages ἦν is treated as a ptc. (for the unusual use of ἦν cp. Simonides 74 D.: ἦν ἑκατὸν φιάλαι) 1:4; 4:8 (cp. Ex 3:14; Wsd 13:1; Paus. 10, 12, 10 Ζεὺς ἦν, Ζ. ἔστι, Ζ. ἔσσεται; cp. Theosophien 18. S. OWeinreich, ARW 19, 1919, 178f). οὐδʼ εἶναι θεὸν παντοκράτορα AcPlCor 1:11. ἐγώ εἰμι (ins in the Athena-Isis temple of Saïs in Plut., Is. et Os. 9, 354c: ἐγώ εἰμι πᾶν τὸ γεγονὸς κ. ὸ̓ν κ. ἐσόμενον. On the role of Isis in Gk. rel. s. IBergman, Ich bin Isis ’68; RMerkelbach, Isis Regina—Zeus Sarapis ’95; for further lit. s. MGustafson in: Prayer fr. Alexander to Constantine, ed. MKiley et al. ’97, 158.) Rv 1:8 (s. ἐγώ beg.). ὁ ὤν, … θεός Ro 9:5 is classed here and taken to mean Christ by JWordsworth ad loc. and HWarner, JTS 48, ’47, 203f. Of the λόγος: ἐν ἀρχῇ ἦν ὁ λ. J 1:1 (for ἦν cp. Herm. Wr. 1, 4; 3, 1b ἦν σκότος, Fgm. IX 1 p. 422, 23 Sc. γέγονεν ἡ ὕλη καὶ ἦν).—Of Christ πρὶν Ἀβραὰμ γενέσθαι, ἐγὼ εἰμί before Abraham was born, I am 8:58 (on the pres. εἰμί cp. Parmenides 8, 5: of the Eternal we cannot say ἦν οὐδʼ ἔσται, only ἔστιν; Ammonius Hermiae [Comm. in Aristotl. IV 5 ed. ABusse 1897] 6 p. 172: in Timaeus we read that we must not say of the gods τὸ ἦν ἢ τὸ ἔσται μεταβολῆς τινος ὄντα σημαντικά, μόνον δὲ τὸ ἔστι=‘was’ or ‘will be’, suggesting change, but only ‘is’; Ps 89:2; DBall, ‘I Am’ in John’s Gospel [JSNT Suppl. 124] ’96).—Of the world πρὸ τοῦ τὸν κόσμον εἶναι before the world existed 17:5. Satirically, of the beast, who parodies the Lamb, ἦν καὶ οὐκ ἔστιν Rv 17:8. Of God’s temple: ἔστιν B 16:6f it exists. τὸ μὴ ὄν that which does not exist, the unreal (Sallust. 17 p. 32, 7 and 9; Philo, Aet. M. 5; 82) Hm 1:1. τὰ ὄντα that which exists contrasted w. τὰ μὴ ὄντα Ro 4:17; cp. 1 Cor 1:28; 2 Cl 1:8. Of God κτίσας ἐκ τοῦ μὴ ὄντος τὰ ὄντα what is out of what is not Hv 1, 1, 6 (on the contrast τὰ ὄντα and τὰ μὴ ὄντα cp. Ps.-Arist. on Xenophanes: Fgm. 21, 28; Artem. 1, 51 p. 49, 19 τὰ μὴ ὄντα ὡς ὄντα; Ocellus Luc. 12; Sallust. 17, 5 p. 30, 28–32, 12; Philo, Op. M. 81; PGM 4, 3077f ποιήσαντα τὰ πάντα ἐξ ὧν οὐκ ὄντων εἰς τὸ εἶναι; 13, 272f τὸν ἐκ μὴ ὄντων εἶναι ποιήσαντα καὶ ἐξ ὄντων μὴ εἶναι; Theoph. Ant. 1, 4 [p. 64, 21] τὰ πάντα ὁ θεὸς ἐποίησεν ἐξ οὐκ ὄντων εἰς τὸ εἶναι).—Of existing in the sense be present, available, provided πολλοῦ ὄχλου ὄντος since a large crowd was present Mk 8:1. ὄντων τῶν προσφερόντων those are provided who offer Hb 8:4. οὔπω ἦν πνεῦμα the Spirit had not yet come J 7:39. ἀκούσας ὄντα σιτία when he heard that grain was available Ac 7:12.—Freq. used to introduce parables and stories (once) there was: ἄνθρωπός τις ἦν πλούσιος there was (once) a rich man Lk 16:1, 19. ἦν ἄνθρωπος ἐκ τ. Φαρισαίων there was a man among the Pharisees J 3:1.—There is, there are ὥσπερ εἰσὶν θεοὶ πολλοί as there are many gods 1 Cor 8:5. διαιρέσεις χαρισμάτων εἰσίν there are various kinds of spiritual gifts 12:4ff; 1J 5:16 al. Neg. οὐκ ἔστι there is (are) not, no (Ps 52:2; Simplicius in Epict. p. 95, 42 as a quot. from ‘tragedy’ οὐκ εἰσὶν θεοί) δίκαιος there is no righteous man Ro 3:10 (Eccl 7:20). ἀνάστασις νεκρῶν οὐκ ἔστιν there is no resurr. of the dead 1 Cor 15:12; οὐδʼ εἶναι ἀνάστασιν AcPlCor 1:12; 2:24; cp. Mt 22:23; Ac 23:8 (cp. 2 Macc 7:14). εἰσὶν οἵ, or οἵτινες there are people who (Hom. et al.; LXX; Just., D. 47, 2 εἰ μήτι εἰσὶν οἱ λέγοντες ὅτι etc.—W. sing. and pl. combined: Arrian, Ind. 24, 9 ἔστι δὲ οἳ διέφυγον=but there are some who escaped) Mt 16:28; 19:12; Mk 9:1; Lk 9:27; J 6:64; Ac 11:20. Neg. οὐδείς ἐστιν ὅς there is no one who Mk 9:39; 10:29; Lk 1:61; 18:29. As a question τίς ἐστιν ὅς; who is there that? Mt 12:11—In an unusual (perh. bureaucratic terminology) participial construction Ac 13:1 ἡ οὖσα ἐκκλησία the congregation there (cp. Ps.-Pla., Eryx. 6, 394c οἱ ὄντες ἄνθρωποι=the people with whom he has to deal; PLond III 1168, 5 p. 136 [18 A.D.] ἐπὶ ταῖς οὔσαις γειτνίαις=on the adjoining areas there; PGen 49; PSI 229, 11 τοῦ ὄντος μηνός of the current month); cp. 14:13.—αἱ οὖσαι (sc. ἐξουσίαι) those that exist Ro 13:1 (cp. UPZ 180a I, 4 [113 B.C.] ἐφʼ ἱερέων καὶ ἱερειῶν τῶν ὄντων καὶ οὐσῶν).
    ② to be in close connection (with), is, freq. in statements of identity or equation, as a copula, the equative function, uniting subject and predicate. On absence of the copula, Mlt-Turner 294–310.
    ⓐ gener. πραΰς εἰμι I am gentle Mt 11:29. ἐγώ εἰμι Γαβριήλ Lk 1:19. σὺ εἶ ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ θεοῦ Mk 3:11; J 1:49 and very oft. ἵνα … ὁ πονηρὸς … ἐλεγχθῇ [το? s. app. in Bodm.] μὴ ὢν θεός AcPlCor 2:15 (Just., D. 3, 3 φιλολόγος οὖν τις εἶ σύ).—The pred. can be supplied fr. the context: καὶ ἐσμέν and we are (really God’s children) 1J 3:1 (Eur., Ion 309 τ. θεοῦ καλοῦμαι δοῦλος εἰμί τε. Dio Chrys. 14 [31], 58 θεοφιλεῖς οἱ χρηστοὶ λέγονται καὶ εἰσίν; Epict. 2, 16, 44 Ἡρακλῆς ἐπιστεύθη Διὸς υἱὸς εἶναι καὶ ἦν.—The ptc. ὤν, οὖσα, ὄν used w. a noun or adj.and serving as an if-, since-, or although-clause sim. functions as a copula πονηροὶ ὄντες Mt 7:11; 12:34.—Lk 20:36; J 3:4; 4:9; Ac 16:21; Ro 5:10; 1 Cor 8:7; Gal 2:3 al.).—W. adv. of quality: οὕτως εἶναι be so preceded by ὥσπερ, καθώς or followed by ὡς, ὥσπερ Mt 13:40; 24:27, 37, 39; Mk 4:26; Lk 17:26. W. dat. of pers. οὕτως ἔσται ὁ υἱὸς τ. ἀ. τῇ γενεᾷ ταύτῃ so the Human One (Son of Man) will be for this generation 11:30. εἰμὶ ὡσ/ὥσπερ I am like Mt 6:5; Lk 18:11. W. dat. ἔστω σοι ὥσπερ τελώνης he shall be to you as a tax-collector Mt 18:17. εἰμὶ ὥς τις I am like someone of outward and inward similarity 28:3; Lk 6:40; 11:44; 22:27 al. καθώς εἰμι as I am Ac 22:3; 1J 3:2, 7; 4:17.—W. demonstr. pron. (Just., A I, 16, 1 ἃ ἔφη, ταῦτά ἐστι: foll. by a quotation; sim. 48, 5 ἔστι δὲ ταῦτα; and oft.) τὰ ὀνόματά ἐστιν ταῦτα Mt 10:2. αὕτη ἐστὶν ἡ μαρτυρία J 1:19. W. inf. foll. θρησκεία αὕτη ἐστίν, ἐπισκέπτεσθαι Js 1:27. W. ὅτι foll. αὕτη ἐστὶν ἡ κρίσις, ὅτι τὸ φῶς ἐλήλυθεν J 3:19; cp. 21:24; 1J 1:5; 3:11; 5:11. W. ἵνα foll. τοῦτό ἐστιν τὸ ἔργον, ἵνα πιστεύητε J 6:29; cp. vs. 39f; 15:12; 17:3; 1J 3:11, 23; 5:3. W. τηλικοῦτος: τὰ πλοῖα, τηλικαῦτα ὄντα though they are so large Js 3:4. W. τοσοῦτος: τοσοῦτων ὄντων although there were so many J 21:11. W. τοιοῦτος: τοιοῦτος ὤν Phlm 9 (cp. Just., A I, 18, 4 ὅσα ἄλλα τοιαῦτά ἐστι).—W. interrog. pron. ὑμεῖς τίνα με λέγετε εἶναι; who do you say I am? Mt 16:15; cp. 21:10; Mk 1:24; 4:41; 8:27, 29; Lk 4:34 al.; σὺ τίς εἶ; J 1:19; 8:25; 21:12 al. (cp. JosAs 14:6 τίς εἶ συ tell me ‘who you are’). σὺ τίς εἶ ὁ κρίνων; (Pla., Gorg. 452b; Strabo 6, 2, 4 σὺ τίς εἶ ὁ τὸν Ὅμηρον ψέγων ὡς μυθογράφον;) Ro 14:4; ἐγὼ τίς ἤμην; (cp. Ex 3:11) Ac 11:17; τίς εἰμι ἐγὼ ὅτι who am I, that GJs 12:2 (Ex 3:11). W. πόσος: πόσος χρόνος ἐστίν; how long a time? Mk 9:21. W. ποταπός of what sort Lk 1:29.—W. relative pron. οἷος 2 Cor 10:11; ὁποῖος Ac 26:29; 1 Cor 3:13; Gal 2:6; ὅς Rv 1:19; ὅστις Gal 5:10, 19.—W. numerals ἦσαν οἱ φαγόντες πεντακισχίλιοι ἄνδρες 6:44 (cp. Polyaenus 7, 25 ἦσαν οἱ πεσόντες ἀνδρῶν μυριάδες δέκα); cp. Ac 19:7; 23:13. Λάζαρος εἷς ἦν ἐκ τῶν ἀνακειμένων L. was one of those at the table J 12:2; cp. Gal 3:20; Js 2:19. τῶν πιστευσάντων ἦν καρδία καὶ ψυχὴ μία Ac 4:32. εἷς εἶναι be one and the same Gal 3:28. ἓν εἶναι be one J 10:30; 17:11, 21ff; 1 Cor 3:8.—οὐδʼ εἶναι τὴν πλάσιν τὴν τῶν ἀνθρώπων τοῦ θεοῦ (that) the creation of humankind is not God’s doing AcPlCor 1:13.—To establish identity the formula ἐγώ εἰμι is oft. used in the gospels (corresp. to Hebr. אֲנִי הוּא Dt 32:39; Is 43:10), in such a way that the predicate must be understood fr. the context: Mt 14:27; Mk 6:50; 13:6; 14:62; Lk 22:70; J 4:26; 6:20; 8:24, 28; 13:19; 18:5f and oft.; s. on ἐγώ.—In a question μήτι ἐγώ εἰμι; surely it is not I? Mt 26:22, 25.
    ⓑ to describe a special connection betw. the subject and a predicate noun ἡμεῖς ναὸς θεοῦ ἐσμεν ζῶντος we are a temple of the living God 2 Cor 6:16. ἡ ἐπιστολὴ ὑμεῖς ἐστε you are our letter (of recommendation) 3:2. σφραγίς μου τῆς ἀποστολῆς ὑμεῖς ἐστε you are the seal of my apostleship 1 Cor 9:2 and oft.
    ⓒ in explanations:
    α. to show how someth. is to be understood is a representation of, is the equivalent of; εἰμί here, too, serves as copula; we usually translate mean, so in the formula τοῦτʼ ἔστιν this or that means, that is to say (Epict., Ench. 33, 10; Arrian, Tact. 29, 3; SIG 880, 50; PFlor 157, 4; PSI 298, 9; PMert 91, 9; Jos., C. Ap. 2, 16; ApcMos 19; Just., D. 56, 23; 78, 3 al.) Mk 7:2; Ac 19:4; Ro 7:18; 9:8; 10:6, 8; Phlm 12; Hb 7:5 al.; in the sense that is (when translated) (Polyaenus 8, 14, 1 Μάξιμος ἀνηγορεύθη• τοῦτο δʼ ἄν εἴη Μέγιστον) Mt 27:46; Ac 1:19. So also w. relative pron.: ὅ ἐστιν Mk 3:17; 7:11, 34; Hb 7:2. After verbs of asking, recognizing, knowing and not knowing (Antiphanes Com. 231, 1f τὸ ζῆν τί ἐστι;) μάθετε τί ἐστιν learn what (this) means Mt 9:13. εἰ ἐγνώκειτε τί ἐστιν 12:7; cp. Mk 1:27; 9:10; Lk 20:17; J 16:17f; Eph 4:9. W. an indir. question (Stephan. Byz. s.v. Ἀγύλλα: τὶς ἠρώτα τί ἂν εἴη τὸ ὄνομα) τί ἂν εἴη ταῦτα Lk 15:26; τί εἴη τοῦτο 18:36. τίνα θέλει ταῦτα εἶναι what this means Ac 17:20; cp. 2:12, where the question is not about the mng. of terms but the significance of what is happening.—Esp. in interpr. of the parables (Artem. 1, 51 p. 48, 26 ἄρουρα οὐδὲν ἄλλο ἐστὶν ἢ γυνή=field means nothing else than woman) ὁ ἀγρός ἐστιν ὁ κόσμος the field means the world Mt 13:38; cp. vss. 19f, 22f; Mk 4:15f, 18, 20; Lk 8:11ff (cp. Gen 41:26f; Ezk 37:11; Ath. 22, 4 [Stoic interpr. of myths]). On τοῦτό ἐστιν τὸ σῶμά μου Mt 26:26; Mk 14:22; Lk 22:19 and its various interpretations, see lit. s.v. εὐχαριστία. Cp. Hipponax (VI B.C.) 45 Diehl αὕτη γάρ ἐστι συμφορή=this means misfortune.
    β. to be of relative significance, be of moment or importance, amount to someth. w. indef. pron. εἰδωλόθυτόν τί ἐστιν meat offered to idols means anything 1 Cor 10:19. Esp. εἰμί τι I mean someth. of pers. 1 Cor 3:7; Gal 2:6; 6:3; and of things vs. 15. εἰμί τις Ac 5:36.—Of no account ἐμοὶ εἰς ἐλάχιστόν ἐστιν (telescoped fr. ἐλάχ. ἐστιν and εἰς ἐλάχ. γίνεται, of which there are many exx. in Schmid, I 398; II 161, 237; III 281; IV 455) it is of little or no importance to me 1 Cor 4:3.
    ③ be in reference to location, persons, condition, or time, be
    ⓐ of various relations or positions involving a place or thing: w. ἀπό: εἶναι ἀπό τινος be or come from a certain place (X., An. 2, 4, 13) J 1:44.—W. ἐν: ἐν τοῖς τ. πατρός μου in my father’s house Lk 2:49 (cp. Jos., Ant. 16, 302 καταγωγὴ ἐν τοῖς Ἀντιπάτρου). ἐν τῇ ὁδῷ on the way Mk 10:32. ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ Mt 24:26. ἐν ἀγρῷ Lk 15:25. ἐν δεξιᾷ τ. θεοῦ at God’s right hand Ro 8:34; in heaven Eph 6:9.—W. εἰς: τὴν κοίτην Lk 11:7; τὸν κόλπον J1:18.—W. ἐπὶ w. gen. be on someth. of place, roof Lk 17:31; head J 20:7 (cp. 1 Macc 1:59); also fig., of one who is over someone (1 Macc 10:69; Jdth 14:13 ὁ ὢν ἐπὶ πάντων τῶν αὐτοῦ) Ro 9:5 (of the angel of death Mel., P. 20, 142 ἐπὶ τῶν πρωτοτόκων); also ἐπάνω τινός J 3:31.—W. dat. be at someth. the door Mt 24:33; Mk 13:29.—W. acc. be on someone: grace Lk 2:40; Ac 4:33; spirit (Is 61:1) Lk 2:25; εἶναι ἐπὶ τὸ αὐτό be in the same place, together (Gen 29:2 v.l.) Ac 1:15; 2:1, 44; 1 Cor 7:5.—W. κατά w. acc. εἶναι κατὰ τὴν Ἰουδαίαν be in Judea Ac 11:1; εἶναι ἐν Ἀντιοχείᾳ κατὰ τὴν οὖσαν ἐκκλησίαν were at Antioch in the congregation there 13:1.—W. ὑπό w. acc. τι or τινα of place be under someth. J 1:48; 1 Cor 10:1.—W. παρά w. acc. παρὰ τὴν θάλασσαν by the sea- (i.e. lake-) shore Mk 5:21; Ac 10:6.—W. πρός τι be close to, facing someth. Mk 4:1.—W. adv. of place ἐγγύς τινι near someth. Ac 9:38; 27:8. μακρὰν (ἀπό) Mk 12:34; J 21:8; Eph 2:13; also πόρρω Lk 14:32. χωρίς τινος without someth. Hb 12:8. ἐνθάδε Ac 16:28. ἔσω J 20:26. ἀπέναντί τινος Ro 3:18 (Ps 35:2). ἐκτός τινος 1 Cor 6:18; ἀντίπερά τινος Lk 8:26; ὁμοῦ J 21:2; οὗ Mt 2:9; ὅπου Mk 2:4; 5:40. ὧδε Mt 17:4; Mk 9:5; Lk 9:33. Also w. fut. mng. (ESchwartz, GGN 1908, 161 n.; on the fut. use of the pres. cp. POxy 531, 22 [II A.D.] ἔστι δὲ τοῦ Τῦβι μηνὸς σοὶ ὸ̔ θέλεις) ὅπου εἰμί J 7:34, 36; 12:26; 14:3; 17:24. As pred., to denote a relatively long stay at a place, stay, reside ἴσθι ἐκεῖ stay there Mt 2:13, cp. vs. 15; ἐπʼ ἐρήμοις τόποις in lonely places Mk 1:45; ἦν παρὰ τὴν θάλασσαν he stayed by the lakeside 5:21.
    ⓑ involving humans or transcendent beings: w. adv. ἔμπροσθέν τινος Lk 14:2. ἔναντί τινος Ac 8:21; ἐνώπιόν τινος Lk 14:10; Ac 4:19; 1 Pt 3:4; Rv 7:15; ἐντός τινος Lk 17:21; ἐγγύς τινος J 11:18; 19:20; Ro 10:8 (Dt 30:14).—W. prep. ἐν τινί equiv. to ἔκ τινος εἶναι be among Mt 27:56; cp. Mk 15:40; Ro 1:6. Of God, who is among his people 1 Cor 14:25 (Is 45:14; Jer 14:9); of the Spirit J 14:17. Of persons under Christ’s direction: ἐν θεῷ 1J 2:5; 5:20 (s. Norden, Agn. Th. 23, 1). ἔν τινι rest upon, arise from someth. (Aristot., Pol. 7, 1, 3 [1323b, 1] ἐν ἀρετῇ; Sir 9:16) Ac 4:12; 1 Cor 2:5; Eph 5:18.—εἴς τινα be directed, inclined toward Ac 23:30; 2 Cor 7:15; 1 Pt 1:21.—κατά w. gen. be against someone (Sir 6:12) Mt 12:30; Mk 9:40 and Lk 9:50 (both opp. ὑπέρ); Gal 5:23.—σύν τινι be with someone (Jos., Ant. 7, 181) Lk 22:56; 24:44; Ac 13:7; accompany, associate w. someone Lk 8:38; Ac 4:13; 22:9; take sides with someone (X., Cyr. 5, 4, 37; 7, 5, 77; Jos., Ant. 11, 259 [of God]) Ac 14:4.—πρός τινα be with someone Mt 13:56; Mk 6:3; J 1:1f. I am to be compared w. IMg 12.—μετά and gen. be with someone (Judg 14:11) Mt 17:17; Mk 3:14; 5:18; J 3:26; 12:17; ἔστω μεθʼ ὑμῶν εἰρήνη AcPlCor 2:40; of God, who is with someone (Gen 21:20; Judg 6:13 al.; Philo, Det. Pot. Ins. 4; Jos., Ant. 6, 181; 15, 138) Lk 1:66; J 3:2; 8:29; Ac 10:38 al.; also be with in the sense be favorable to, in league with (Ex 23:2) Mt 12:30; Lk 11:23; of punishment attending a pers. τὸ πῦρ ἐστι μετʼ αὐτοῦ AcPlCor 2:37.—παρά and gen. come from someone (X., An. 2, 4, 15; Just., D. 8, 4 ἔλεος παρὰ θεοῦ) fr. God J 6:46; 7:29; w. dat. be with, among persons Mt 22:25; Ac 10:6. W. neg. be strange to someone, there is no … in someone Ro 2:11; 9:14; Eph 6:9.—ὑπέρ w. gen. be on one’s side Mk 9:4 and Lk 9:50 (both opp. κατά); w. acc. be superior to (Sir 25:10; 30:16) Lk 6:40.
    ⓒ of condition or circumstance: κατά w. acc. live in accordance with (Sir 28:10; 43:8; 2 Macc 9:20) κατὰ σάκρα, πνεῦμα Ro 8:5. οὐκ ἔστιν κατὰ ἄνθρωπον not human (in origin) Gal 1:11.—Fig. ὑπό w. acc. be under (the power of) someth. Ro 3:9; 6:14f; Gal 3:10, 25.—W. ἐν of existing ἐν τῷ θεῷ εἶναι of humankind: have its basis of existence in God Ac 17:28. Of states of being: ἐν δόξῃ 2 Cor 3:8; ἐν εἰρήνῃ Lk 11:21; ἐν ἔχθρᾳ at enmity 23:12; ἐν κρίματι under condemnation vs. 40. ἐν ῥύσει αἵματος suffer from hemorrhages Mk 5:25; Lk 8:43 (cp. Soph., Aj. 271 ἦν ἐν τῇ νόσῳ; cp. TestJob 35:1 ἐν πληγαῖς πολλαῖς). Periphrastically for an adj. ἐν ἐξουσίᾳ authoritative Lk 4:32. ἐν βάρει important 1 Th 2:7. ἐν τῇ πίστει true believers, believing 2 Cor 13:5. Be involved in someth. ἐν ἑορτῇ be at the festival=take part in it J 2:23. ἐν τούτοις ἴσθι devote yourself to these things 1 Ti 4:15 (cp. X., Hell. 4, 8, 7 ἐν τοιούτοις ὄντες=occupied w. such things; Jos., Ant. 2, 346 ἐν ὕμνοις ἦσαν=they occupied themselves w. the singing of hymns).—Fig., live in the light 1J 2:9; cp. vs. 11; 1 Th 5:4; in the flesh Ro 7:5; 8:8; AcPlCor 1:6. ἐν οἷς εἰμι in the situation in which I find myself Phil 4:11 (X., Hell. 4, 2, 1; Diod S 12, 63, 5; 12, 66, 4; Appian, Hann. 55 §228 ἐν τούτοις ἦν=he was in this situation; Jos., Ant. 7, 232 ἐν τούτοις ἦσαν=found themselves in this sit.; TestJob 35:6 ἐν τίνι ἐστίν; s. ZPE VIII 170). ἐν πολλοῖς ὢν ἀστοχήμασι AcPlCor 2:1. Of characteristics, emotions, etc. ἔν τινί ἐστιν, e.g. ἀδικία J 7:18; ἄγνοια Eph 4:18; ἀλήθεια J 8:44; 2 Cor 11:10 (cp. 1 Macc 7:18); ἁμαρτία 1J 3:5.
    ⓓ of time ἐγγύς of καιρός be near Mt 26:18; Mk 13:28. πρὸς ἑσπέραν ἐστίν it is toward evening Lk 24:29 (Just., D. 137, 4 πρὸς δυσμὰς … ὁ ἥλιός ἐστι).
    ④ to be alive in a period of time, live, denoting temporal existence (Hom., Trag., Thu. et al.; Sir 42:21; En 102:5 Philo, De Jos. 17; Jos., Ant. 7, 254) εἰ ἤμεθα ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις τῶν πατέρων ἡμῶν if we had lived in the days of our fathers Mt 23:30. ὅτι οὐκ εἰσὶν because they were no more 2:18 (Jer 38:15). ἦσαν ἐπὶ χρόνον ἱκανόν (those who were healed and raised by Christ) remained alive for quite some time Qua.
    ⑤ to be the time at which someth. takes place w. indications of specific moments or occasions, be (X., Hell. 4, 5, 1, An. 4, 3, 8; Sus 13 Theod.; 1 Macc 6:49; 2 Macc 8:26; Jos., Ant. 6, 235 νουμηνία δʼ ἦν; 11, 251): ἦν ὥρα ἕκτη it was the sixth hour (=noon acc. to Jewish reckoning) Lk 23:44; J 4:6; 19:14.—Mk 15:25; J 1:39. ἦν ἑσπέρα ἤδη it was already evening Ac 4:3. πρωί̈ J 18:28. ἦν παρασκευή Mk 15:42. ἦν ἑορτὴ τῶν Ἰουδαίων J 5:1. σάββατόν ἐστιν vs. 10 et al. Short clauses (as Polyaenus 4, 9, 2 νὺξ ἦν; 7, 44, 2 πόλεμος ἦν; exc. 36, 8 ἦν ἀρίστου ὥρα; Jos., Ant. 19, 248 ἔτι δὲ νὺξ ἦν) χειμὼν ἦν J 10:22; ἦν δὲ νύξ (sim. Jos., Bell. 4, 64) 13:30; ψύχος it was cold 18:18; καύσων ἔσται it will be hot Lk 12:55.
    ⑥ to take place as a phenomenon or event, take place, occur, become, be, be in (Hom., Thu. et al.; LXX; En 104:5; 106:6.—Cp. Just., D. 82, 2 of Christ’s predictions ὅπερ καὶ ἔστι ‘which is in fact the case’.) ἔσται θόρυβος τοῦ λαοῦ a popular uprising Mk 14:2. γογγυσμὸς ἦν there was (much) muttering J 7:12. σχίσμα there was a division 9:16; 1 Cor 1:10; 12:25. ἔριδες … εἰσίν quarrels are going on 1:11. δεῖ αἱρέσεις εἶναι 11:19. θάνατος, πένθος, κραυγή, πόνος ἔσται Rv 21:4. ἔσονται λιμοὶ κ. σεισμοί Mt 24:7. Hence τὸ ἐσόμενον what was going to happen (Sir 48:25) Lk 22:49. πότε ταῦτα ἔσται; when will this happen? Mt 24:3. πῶς ἔσται τοῦτο; how can this be? Lk 1:34. Hebraistically (הָיָה; s. KBeyer, Semitische Syntax im NT, ’62, 63–65) καὶ ἔσται w. fut. of another verb foll. and it will come about that Ac 2:17 (Jo 3:1); 3:23 (w. δέ); Ro 9:26 (Hos 2:1).—W. dat. ἐστί τινι happen, be granted, come, to someone (X., An. 2, 1, 10; Jos., Ant. 11, 255; Just., D. 8, 4 σοὶ … ἔλεος ἔσται παρὰ θεοῦ) Mt 16:22; Mk 11:24; Lk 2:10; GJs 1:1; 4:3; 8:3; τί ἐστίν σοι τοῦτο, ὅτι what is the matter with you, that GJs 17:2.—Of becoming or turning into someth. become someth. εἰς χολὴν πικρίας εἶναι become bitter gall Ac 8:23. εἰς σάρκα μίαν Mt 19:5; Mk 10:8; 1 Cor 6:16; Eph 5:31 (all Gen 2:24. Cp. Syntipas p. 42, 24 οὐκ ἔτι ἔσομαι μετὰ σοῦ εἰς γυναῖκα); τὰ σκολιὰ εἰς εὐθείας Lk 3:5 (Is 40:4); εἰς πατέρα 2 Cor 6:18; Hb 1:5 (2 Km 7:14; 1 Ch 22:10; 28:6); εἰς τὸ ἕν 1J 5:8.— Serve as someth. (IPriene 50, 39 [c. II B.C.] εἶναι εἰς φυλακὴν τ. πόλεως; Aesop., Fab. 28 H.=18 P.; 26 Ch.; 18 H-H. εἰς ὠφέλειαν; Gen 9:13; s. also εἰς 4d) 1 Cor 14:22; Col 2:22; Js 5:3.—Of something being ἀνεκτότερον ἔσται it will be more tolerable τινί for someone Lk 10:12, 14.
    ⑦ to exist as possibility ἔστιν w. inf. foll. it is possible, one can (Περὶ ὕψους 6; Diog. L. 1, 110 ἔστιν εὑρεῖν=one can find; Just., A I, 59, 10 ἔστι ταῦτα ἀκοῦσαι καὶ μαθεῖν; D. 42, 3 ἰδεῖν al.; Mel., P. 19, 127); neg. οὐκ ἔστιν νῦν λέγειν it is not possible to speak at this time Hb 9:5. οὐκ ἔστιν φαγεῖν it is impossible to eat 1 Cor 11:20 (so Hom. et al.; UPZ 70, 23 [152/151 B.C.] οὐκ ἔστι ἀνακύψαι με πώποτε … ὑπὸ τῆς αἰσχύνης; 4 Macc 13:5; Wsd 5:10; Sir 14:16; 18:6; EpJer 49 al.; EpArist 163; Jos., Ant. 2, 335; Ath. 22, 3 ἔστιν εἰπεῖν).
    ⑧ to have a point of derivation or origin, be,/come from somewhere ἐκ τῆς ἐξουσίας Ἡρῴδου from Herod’s jurisdiction Lk 23:7; ἐκ Ναζαρέτ (as an insignificant place) J 1:46; ἐκ τῆς γῆς 3:31; ἐκ γυναικός 1 Cor 11:8 al. ἐξ οὐρανοῦ, ἐξ ἀνθρώπων be of heavenly (divine), human descent Mt 21:25; Mk 11:30; Lk 20:4. Be generated by (cp. Sb 8141, 21f [ins I B.C.] οὐδʼ ἐκ βροτοῦ ἤεν ἄνακτος, ἀλλὰ θεοῦ μεγάλου ἔκγονος; En 106:6) Mt 1:20. Esp. in Johannine usage ἐκ τοῦ διαβόλου εἶναι originate from the devil J 8:44; 1J 3:8. ἐκ τοῦ πονηροῦ 3:12; ἐκ τοῦ κόσμου J 15:19; 17:14, 16; 1J 4:5. ἐκ τῆς ἀληθείας εἶναι 2:21; J 18:37 etc. Cp. 9 end.
    ⑨ to belong to someone or someth. through association or genetic affiliation, be, belong w. simple gen. (X., Hell. 2, 4, 36; Iambl., Vi. Pyth. 33, 230 τῶν Πυθαγορείων) οἱ τῆς ὁδοῦ ὄντες those who belong to the Way Ac 9:2. εἰμὶ Παύλου I belong to Paul 1 Cor 1:12; 3:4; cp. Ro 8:9; 2 Cor 10:7; 1 Ti 1:20; Ac 23:6. ἡμέρας εἶναι belong to the day 1 Th 5:8, cp. vs. 5. W. ἔκ τινος 1 Cor 12:15f; Mt 26:73; Mk 14:69f; Lk 22:58 al. (cp. X., Mem. 3, 6, 17; oft LXX). ἐκ τοῦ ἀριθμοῦ τῶν δώδεκα belong to the twelve 22:3. ὅς ἐστιν ἐξ ὑμῶν who is a fellow-countryman of yours Col 4:9.—To belong through origin 2 Cor 4:7. Of Mary: ἦν τῆς φυλῆς τοῦ Δαυίδ was of David’s line GJs 10:1. Cp. 8 above.
    ⑩ to have someth. to do with someth. or someone, be. To denote a close relationship ἐξ ἔργων νόμου εἶναι rely on legal performance Gal 3:10. ὁ νόμος οὐκ ἔστιν ἐκ πίστεως the law has nothing to do with faith vs. 12.—To denote a possessor Mt 5:3, 10; l9:14; Mk 12:7; Lk 18:16; 1 Cor 6:19. Esp. of God who owns the Christian Ac 27:23; 1 Cor 3:23; 2 Ti 2:19 (Num 16:5). οὐδʼ εἶναι τὸν κόσμον θεοῦ, ἀλλὰ ἀγγέλων AcPlCor 1:15 (cp. Just., A II, 13, 4 ὅσα … καλῶς εἴρηται, ἡμῶν τῶν χριστιανῶν ἐστι).—W. possess. pron. ὑμετέρα ἐστὶν ἡ βασιλεία Lk 6:20. οὐκ ἔστιν ἐμὸν δοῦναι Mk 10:40 (cp. Just., A I, 4, 2 ὑμέτερον ἀγωνιᾶσαί ἐστι ‘it is a matter for your concern’).—To denote function (X., An. 2, 1, 4) οὐχ ὑμῶν ἐστιν it is no concern of yours Ac 1:7—Of quality παιδεία οὐ δοκεῖ χαρᾶς εἶναι discipline does not seem to be (partake of) joy Hb 12:11.—10:39.
    ⑪ as an auxiliary: very commonly the simple tense forms are replaced by the periphrasis εἶναι and the ptc. (B-D-F §352–55; Mlt. 225–27, 249; Mlt-H. 451f; Rdm.2 102, 105, 205; Kühner-G. I 38ff; Rob. 374–76, 1119f; CTurner, Marcan Usage: JTS 28, 1927 349–51; GKilpatrick, BT 7, ’56, 7f; very oft. LXX).
    ⓐ (as in Hom et al.) w. the pf. ptc. to express the pf., plpf. and fut. pf. act. and pass. (s. Mayser 329; 377) ἦσαν ἐληλυθότες they had come Lk 5:17. ἦν αὐτῶν ἡ καρδία πεπωρωμένη their hearts were hardened Mk 6:52. ἠλπικότες ἐσμέν we have set our hope 1 Cor 15:19. ὁ καιρὸς συνεσταλμένος ἐστίν the time has become short 7:29. ἦν ἑστώς (En 12:3) he was standing (more exactly he took his stand) Lk 5:1.
    ⓑ w. pres. ptc. (B-D-F §353).
    α. to express the pres. ἐστὶν προσαναπληροῦσα τὰ ὑστερήματα supplies the wants 2 Cor 9:12 (Just., A I, 26, 5 Μαρκίων … καὶ νῦν ἔτι ἐστὶ διδάσκων; Mel., P. 61, 441 ἐστὶν … κηρυσσόμενον).
    β. impf. or aor. ἦν καθεύδων he was sleeping Mk 4:38. ἦσαν ἀναβαίνοντες … ἦν προάγων 10:32; cp. Lk 1:22; 5:17; 11:14 al. (JosAs 1:3 ἦν συνάγων τὸν σίτον; Mel., P. 80, 580 ἦσθα εὐφραινόμενος). ἦν τὸ φῶς τὸ ἀλήθινόν … ἐρχόμενον εἰς τὸν κόσμον the true light entered the world J 1:9, w. ἦν introducing a statement in dramatic contrast to the initial phrase of vs. 8.—To denote age (Demetr.: 722 Fgm. 1, 2 al. Jac.; POxy 275, 9 [66 A.D.] οὐδέπω ὄντα τῶν ἐτῶν; Tob 14:11) Mk 5:42; Lk 3:23; Ac 4:22; GJs 12:3.—Mussies 304–6.
    γ. fut. ἔσῃ σιωπῶν you will be silent Lk 1:20; cp. 5:10; Mt 24:9; Mk 13:13; Lk 21:17, 24 al.; 2 Cl 17:7 Bihlm. (the child) shall serve him (God).
    ⓒ w. aor. ptc. as plpf. (Aelian, NA 7, 11; Hippiatr. 34, 14, vol. I p. 185, 3 ἦν σκευάσας; ISyriaW 2070b ἦν κτίσας; AcThom 16; 27 [Aa II/2 p. 123, 2f; p. 142, 10]; B-D-F §355 m.—JVogeser, Z. Sprache d. griech. Heiligenlegenden, diss. Munich 1907, 14; JWittmann, Sprachl. Untersuchungen zu Cosmas Indicopleustes, diss. Munich 1913, 20; SPsaltes, Gramm. d. byzant. Chroniken 1913, 230; Björck [διδάσκω end] 75; B-D-F §355). ἦν βληθείς had been thrown Lk 23:19; J 18:30 v.l.—GPt 6:23; 12:51. (Cp. Just., A II, 10, 2 διʼ εὑρέσεως … ἐστὶ πονηθέντα αὐτοῖς ‘they achieved through investigation’).
    ⓓ Notice esp. the impersonals δέον ἐστίν it is necessary (Pla. et al.; POxy 727, 19; Sir praef. ln. 3; 1 Macc 12:11 δέον ἐστὶν καὶ πρέπον) Ac 19:36; εἰ δέον ἐστίν if it must be 1 Pt 1:6 (s. δεῖ 2a); 1 Cl 34:2; πρέπον ἐστίν it is appropriate (Pla. et al.; POxy 120, 24; 3 Macc 7:13) Mt 3:15; 1 Cor 11:13.
    ⓔ In many cases the usage w. the ptc. serves to emphasize the duration of an action or condition (BGU 183, 25 ἐφʼ ὸ̔ν χρόνον ζῶσα ᾖ Σαταβούς); JosAs 2:1 ἦν … ἐξουθενοῦσα καὶ καταπτύουσα πάντα ἄνδρα). ἦν διδάσκων he customarily taught Mk 1:22; Lk 4:31; 19:47. ἦν θέλων he cherished the wish 23:8. ἦσαν νηστεύοντες they were keeping the fast Mk 2:18. ἦσαν συλλαλοῦντες they were conversing for a while 9:4. ἦν προσδεχόμενος he was waiting for (the kgdm.) 15:43. ἦν συγκύπτουσα she was bent over Lk 13:11.
    ⓕ to emphasize the adjectival idea inherent in the ptc. rather than the concept of action expressed by the finite verb ζῶν εἰμι I am alive Rv 1:18. ἦν ὑποτασσόμενος he was obedient Lk 2:51. ἦν ἔχων κτήματα πολλά he was very rich Mt 19:22; Mk 10:22. ἴσθι ἐξουσίαν ἔχων you shall have authority Lk 19:17 (Lucian, Tim. 35 ἴσθι εὐδαιμονῶν). ἦν καταλλάσσων (God) was reconciling 2 Cor 5:19 (cp. Mel., P. 83, 622 οὗτος ἦν ὁ ἐκλεξάμενός σε; Ath. 15, 2 οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ … καρπούμενος).—LMcGaughy, Toward a Descriptive Analysis of ΕΙΝΑΙ as a Linking Verb in the Gk. NT, diss. Vanderbilt, ’70 (s. esp. critique of treatment of εἰμί in previous edd. of this lexicon pp. 12–15).—Mlt. 228. B. 635. DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW. Sv.

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